我是 Unix/Linux 网络编程的新手,所以我在下面编写了服务器-客户端程序。在这段代码中,客户端和服务器之间有一个套接字,客户端请求服务器,然后服务器响应 1 到 100 个数字给客户端。所以我的问题是我们如何在不使用线程的情况下使用 3 个套接字(tcp 连接)来完成这个过程?(例如,第一个套接字运行,然后第二个运行,然后第三个运行,然后再次第一次运行。)你有什么建议吗?
客户端.c
int main()
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
int ret;
char buf[1024];
int x;
sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero (&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
inet_pton (AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &sa.sin_addr);
ret = connect (sock,
(const struct sockaddr *) &sa,sizeof (sa));
if (ret != 0) {
printf ("connect failed\n");
exit (0);
}
x = 0;
while (x != -1) {
read (sock, buf , sizeof(int));
x = ntohl(*((int *)buf));
if (x != -1)
printf ("int rcvd = %d\n", x);
}
close (sock);
exit (0);
}
服务器.c
int main()
{
int list_sock;
int conn_sock;
struct sockaddr_in sa, ca;
socklen_t ca_len;
char buf[1024];
int i;
char ipaddrstr[IPSTRLEN];
list_sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero (&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
sa.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
bind (list_sock,(struct sockaddr *) &sa,sizeof(sa));
listen (list_sock, 5);
while (1){
bzero (&ca, sizeof(ca));
ca_len = sizeof(ca); // important to initialize
conn_sock = accept (list_sock,(struct sockaddr *) &ca,&ca_len);
printf ("connection from: ip=%s port=%d \n",inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(ca.sin_addr),
ipaddrstr, IPSTRLEN),ntohs(ca.sin_port));
for (i=0; i<100; ++i){
*((int *)buf) = htonl(i+20);
// we using converting to network byte order
write (conn_sock, buf, sizeof(int));
}
* ((int *)buf) = htonl(-1);
write (conn_sock, buf, sizeof(int));
close (conn_sock);
printf ("server closed connection to client\n");
}
}