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我正在编写一个处理程序输出的 ipython 宏。问题是,程序有时可以写入stderr,所以如果我做这样的事情:


out = !my_program

out变量将不包含输出。我认为它将包含退出代码(如果我错了,请纠正我)。

如何捕获 stdout 和 stderr 流?

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1 回答 1

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foo 2>&1 表示将所有输出,包括句柄 2(即 STDERR)从 foo 命令重定向到句柄 1(即 STDOUT)
,所以这里 out = !foo 2>&1 可能就足够了。下面是演示:
egg.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
def main():
    print 'hello'
    print 3/0
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

IPython 0.10

In [5]: out = !egg.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\python\note\egg.py", line 7, in <module>
    main()
  File "D:\python\note\egg.py", line 5, in main
    print 3/0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

In [6]: out
Out[6]: SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields(), sort() available):
0: hello

In [7]: out = !egg.py 2>&1

In [8]: out
Out[8]: SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields(), sort() available):
0: hello
1: Traceback (most recent call last):
2:   File "D:\python\note\egg.py", line 7, in <module>
3:     main()
4:   File "D:\python\note\egg.py", line 5, in main
5:     print 3/0
6: ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

希望这可以帮助

于 2009-08-17T22:43:24.297 回答