我编写了以下堆排序代码,有时会得到错误的输出(未排序),我似乎无法找到原因......任何帮助将不胜感激!(警告:我仍在学习可能是问题的 Python)
def heap_sort(self, a):
self.build_max_heap(a)
n = len(a)-1
i = len(a)-1
for i in range(len(a)-1, 1):
temp = a[0]
a[0] = a[i]
a[i] = temp
a.heapsize = heapsize - 1
self.max_heapify(a, 0) #rebuild max heap at with new root
def max_heapify(self, a, i):
left = (2*(i+1))-1 #left child of i
right = 2*(i+1) #right child of i
largest = i
if left < a.heapsize and a[left] > a[i]:
largest = left
if right < a.heapsize and a[right] > a[largest]:
largest = right
if largest != i:
temp = a[largest]
a[largest] = a[i]
a[i] = temp
self.max_heapify(a, largest)
def build_max_heap(self, a):
heapsize = len(a)
i = int(heapsize/2)-1
for i in range(i, 0):
self.max_heapify(a, i)
这些是我的测试:
#--Test for 0 in array--#
def zero_array(self):
a = [12,0,232]
print self.sort.heap_sort(a)
return
#--Test for duplicate in array--#
def duplicate_array(self):
a = [12, 12, 7]
print self.sort.heap_sort(a)
return
#--Test for all same values in array--#
def allsame_array(self):
a = [1,1,1]
print self.sort.heap_sort(a)
return
#--Test for negative values in array--#
def negative_array(self):
a = [-23, -2, 123]
print self.sort.heap_sort(a)
return
我得到以下返回的数组(假设已排序):
[12, 0, 232]
[12, 12, 7]
[1, 1, 1]
[-23, -2, 123]