从以下位置开始学习 Google Go HelloWorld 教程：
https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/go/gettingstarted/helloworld
在 MacBook Pro 上使用 OS X 10.8.2。
遵循这些步骤，但是当我运行第一个代码（ dev_appserver.py myapp/ ）时，我在问题末尾列出了错误。
这是hello world程序：
package hello
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func init() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
}
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprint(w, "Hello, world!")
}
这是配置文件：
application: helloworld
version: 1
runtime: go
api_version: go1
处理程序：
- url: /.*
script: _go_app
已经在 stackoverflow 上搜索和搜索，但没有找到解决方案。
如果您有任何想法/建议，请告诉我。
Last login: Sun Oct 14 13:05:37 on ttys000
derek-etnyres-macbook-pro-2:~ dereketnyre$ dev_appserver.py myapp/
WARNING 2012-10-14 18:19:54,239 rdbms_mysqldb.py:74] The rdbms API is not available because the MySQLdb library could not be loaded.
Warning: You are using a Python runtime (2.7) that is more recent than the production runtime environment (2.5). Your application may use features that are not available in the production environment and may not work correctly when deployed to production.
CRITICAL 2012-10-14 18:19:54,686 appcfg.py:562] The api_version specified in app.yaml (go1) is not supported by this release of the SDK. The supported api_versions are ['1'].
==========
更新
将 api_version 更改为 1 ( api_version: 1)，它确实有帮助。仍然给出错误消息，但服务器启动。
它现在说：
derek-etnyres-macbook-pro-2:~ dereketnyre$ dev_appserver.py myapp/
WARNING 2012-10-14 21:03:14,910 rdbms_mysqldb.py:74] The rdbms API is not available because the MySQLdb library could not be loaded.
Warning: You are using a Python runtime (2.7) that is more recent than the production runtime environment (2.5). Your application may use features that are not available in the production environment and may not work correctly when deployed to production.
INFO 2012-10-14 21:03:15,324 appcfg.py:585] Checking for updates to the SDK.
INFO 2012-10-14 21:03:15,551 appcfg.py:603] The SDK is up to date.
WARNING 2012-10-14 21:03:15,551 datastore_file_stub.py:518] Could not read datastore data from /var/folders/s0/095xdtkd3cgbjp73tpxx309r0000gn/T/dev_appserver.datastore
WARNING 2012-10-14 21:03:15,552 simple_search_stub.py:949] Could not read search indexes from /var/folders/s0/095xdtkd3cgbjp73tpxx309r0000gn/T/dev_appserver.searchindexes
WARNING 2012-10-14 21:03:15,562 dev_appserver.py:3621] Could not initialize images API; you are likely missing the Python "PIL" module. ImportError: No module named _imaging
INFO 2012-10-14 21:03:15,570 dev_appserver_multiprocess.py:655] Running application dev~helloworld on port 8080: http://localhost:8080
INFO 2012-10-14 21:03:15,570 dev_appserver_multiprocess.py:657] Admin console is available at: http://localhost:8080/_ah/admin
当我使用 Safari 访问 localhost:8080 时 - 不显示 hello 字词 - 会出现一个充满 python 脚本异常的屏幕。
在最底部它说：
<type 'exceptions.Exception'>: no goroot found at /Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/goroot
args = ('no goroot found at /Applications/GoogleAppEngine...bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/goroot',)
message = 'no goroot found at /Applications/GoogleAppEngine...bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/goroot'
看起来路径设置不正确？
python错误的全文是：
pe 'exceptions.AttributeError'> Python 2.7.2: /usr/bin/python
Sun Oct 14 21:29:05 2012
A problem occurred in a Python script. Here is the sequence of function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.
/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py in _HandleRequest(self=<google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.DevAppServerRequestHandler instance>)
2952 outfile = cStringIO.StringIO()
2953 try:
=> 2954 self._Dispatch(dispatcher, self.rfile, outfile, env_dict)
2955 finally:
2956 self.module_manager.UpdateModuleFileModificationTimes()
self = <google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.DevAppServerRequestHandler instance>, self._Dispatch = <bound method DevAppServerRequestHandler._Dispat...v_appserver.DevAppServerRequestHandler instance>>, dispatcher = <google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.MatcherDispatcher object>, self.rfile = <socket._fileobject object>, outfile = <cStringIO.StringO object>, env_dict = {'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'REQUEST_ID_HASH': 'C1DFD96E', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'SDK_VERSION': '1.7.2', 'SERVER_NAME': 'localhost', 'SERVER_PORT': '8080', ...}
/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py in _Dispatch(self=<google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.DevAppServerRequestHandler instance>, dispatcher=<google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.MatcherDispatcher object>, socket_infile=<socket._fileobject object>, outfile=<cStringIO.StringO object>, env_dict={'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'REQUEST_ID_HASH': 'C1DFD96E', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'SDK_VERSION': '1.7.2', 'SERVER_NAME': 'localhost', 'SERVER_PORT': '8080', ...})
2822 dispatcher.Dispatch(app_server_request,
2823 outfile,
=> 2824 base_env_dict=env_dict)
2825 finally:
2826 request_file.close()
base_env_dict undefined, env_dict = {'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'REQUEST_ID_HASH': 'C1DFD96E', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'SDK_VERSION': '1.7.2', 'SERVER_NAME': 'localhost', 'SERVER_PORT': '8080', ...}
/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py in Dispatch(self=<google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.MatcherDispatcher object>, request=<AppServerRequest relative_url: / path: _go_app ...p', mode 'rb' at 0x106afb030> force_admin: False>, outfile=<cStringIO.StringO object>, base_env_dict={'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'REQUEST_ID_HASH': 'C1DFD96E', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'SDK_VERSION': '1.7.2', 'SERVER_NAME': 'localhost', 'SERVER_PORT': '8080', ...})
705 forward_request = dispatcher.Dispatch(request,
706 outfile,
=> 707 base_env_dict=base_env_dict)
708
709 while forward_request:
base_env_dict = {'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'REQUEST_ID_HASH': 'C1DFD96E', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'SDK_VERSION': '1.7.2', 'SERVER_NAME': 'localhost', 'SERVER_PORT': '8080', ...}
/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py in Dispatch(self=<google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.CGIDispatcher object>, request=<AppServerRequest relative_url: / path: _go_app ...p', mode 'rb' at 0x106afb030> force_admin: False>, outfile=<cStringIO.StringO object>, base_env_dict={'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'REQUEST_ID_HASH': 'C1DFD96E', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'SDK_VERSION': '1.7.2', 'SERVER_NAME': 'localhost', 'SERVER_PORT': '8080', ...})
1770 memory_file,
1771 outfile,
=> 1772 self._module_dict)
1773 finally:
1774 logging.root.level = before_level
self = <google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver.CGIDispatcher object>, self._module_dict = {'codecs': <module 'codecs' from '/System/Library/Framework...framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/codecs.pyc'>, 'email': <module 'email' from '/System/Library/Frameworks...k/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/email/__init__.pyc'>, 'email.Charset': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Encoders': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Errors': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.FeedParser': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Generator': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Header': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Iterators': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.MIMEAudio': <email.LazyImporter object>, ...}
/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py in ExecuteCGI(config=<AppInfoExternal version=1 source_lang...e=None runtime=go api_config=None >, root_path='/Users/dereketnyre/myapp', handler_path='_go_app', cgi_path='/Users/dereketnyre/myapp/_go_app', env={'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'AUTH_DOMAIN': 'gmail.com', 'CONTENT_LENGTH': '', 'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1', 'HTTP_ACCEPT': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-us', ...}, infile=<cStringIO.StringO object>, outfile=<cStringIO.StringO object>, module_dict={'codecs': <module 'codecs' from '/System/Library/Framework...framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/codecs.pyc'>, 'email': <module 'email' from '/System/Library/Frameworks...k/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/email/__init__.pyc'>, 'email.Charset': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Encoders': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Errors': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.FeedParser': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Generator': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Header': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.Iterators': <email.LazyImporter object>, 'email.MIMEAudio': <email.LazyImporter object>, ...}, exec_script=<function ExecuteOrImportScript>, exec_py27_handler=<function ExecutePy27Handler>)
1588 from google.appengine.ext.go import execute_go_cgi
1589 return execute_go_cgi(root_path, config, handler_path, cgi_path,
=> 1590 env, infile, outfile)
1591
1592
env = {'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'AUTH_DOMAIN': 'gmail.com', 'CONTENT_LENGTH': '', 'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1', 'HTTP_ACCEPT': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-us', ...}, infile = <cStringIO.StringO object>, outfile = <cStringIO.StringO object>
/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/ext/go/__init__.py in execute_go_cgi(root_path='/Users/dereketnyre/myapp', config=<AppInfoExternal version=1 source_lang...e=None runtime=go api_config=None >, handler_path='_go_app', cgi_path='/Users/dereketnyre/myapp/_go_app', env={'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'AUTH_DOMAIN': 'gmail.com', 'CONTENT_LENGTH': '', 'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1', 'HTTP_ACCEPT': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-us', ...}, infile=<cStringIO.StringO object>, outfile=<cStringIO.StringO object>)
519 RAPI_HANDLER = handler.ApiCallHandler()
520 GO_APP = GoApp(root_path)
=> 521 GO_APP.make_and_run(env)
522
523
global GO_APP = None, GO_APP.make_and_run undefined, env = {'APPENGINE_RUNTIME': 'go', 'APPLICATION_ID': 'dev~helloworld', 'AUTH_DOMAIN': 'gmail.com', 'CONTENT_LENGTH': '', 'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'CURRENT_VERSION_ID': '1.1', 'DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME': 'localhost:8080', 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1', 'HTTP_ACCEPT': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-us', ...}
<type 'exceptions.AttributeError'>: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'make_and_run'
args = ("'NoneType' object has no attribute 'make_and_run'",)
message = "'NoneType' object has no attribute 'make_and_run'"