以下代码示例在解析深嵌套在括号中的表达式时由于堆栈溢出而崩溃。
解析器组合器是标准库的一部分。有没有办法利用图书馆避免这种情况?
(我不是在问它崩溃的原因,而是在问处理标准库的正确方法。)
解析:((((((((... 1 + 1 ...)))))))))
代码:
import scala.util.parsing.combinator.syntactical.StandardTokenParsers
object ArithmeticParser1 extends StandardTokenParsers {
lexical.delimiters ++= List("(", ")", "+", "-", "*", "/")
val reduceList: Int ~ List[String ~ Int] => Int = {
case i ~ ps => (i /: ps)(reduce)
}
def reduce(x: Int, r: String ~ Int) = (r: @unchecked) match {
case "+" ~ y => x + y
case "-" ~ y => x - y
case "*" ~ y => x * y
case "/" ~ y => x / y
}
def expr : Parser[Int] = term ~ rep ("+" ~ term | "-" ~ term) ^^ reduceList
def term : Parser[Int] = factor ~ rep ("*" ~ factor | "/" ~ factor) ^^ reduceList
def factor: Parser[Int] = "(" ~> expr <~ ")" | numericLit ^^ (_.toInt)
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val s = scala.io.Source.fromFile(args(0)).mkString
val tokens = new lexical.Scanner(s)
println(s)
println(phrase(expr)(tokens))
}
}