我需要创建一个链表的 SQLAlchemy 版本。它实际上比这更复杂,但归结为:
我需要一个类中的一对一、自我参照、双向关系。每个元素可能只有一个父元素或根本没有父元素,并且最多有一个子元素。
我简化了我的课程,所以它看起来像这样:
class Node(declarative_base()):
__tablename__ = 'nodes'
id = Column(Integer, Sequence('nodes_id_seq'), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
value = Column(Integer)
prev_node_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('nodes.id'))
next = relationship('Node', uselist=False, backref=backref('prev', uselist=False))
但是,当我尝试创建一个时,它会引发异常:
>>> Node()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 2, in __init__
File "sqlalchemy\orm\instrumentation.py", line 309, in _new_state_if_none
state = self._state_constructor(instance, self)
[...]
File "sqlalchemy\orm\properties.py", line 1418, in _generate_backref
self._add_reverse_property(self.back_populates)
File "sqlalchemy\orm\properties.py", line 871, in _add_reverse_property
% (other, self, self.direction))
ArgumentError: Node.next and back-reference Node.prev are both of the same direction <symbol 'ONETOMANY>. Did you mean to set remote_side on the many-to-one side ?
我在这里想念什么?谷歌搜索让我一无所获......:/