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CiTO，即引文类型本体，是一种本体，用于描述科学研究文章和其他学术作品中参考引文的性质，包括其他此类出版物和网络信息资源，以及用于在语义网上发布这些描述，如所述在本文中（开放获取）

尽管这篇论文很好地解释了本体中可用的术语，但我只有 XML、HTML 和 RDF 的基本知识，而且我有点不清楚如何在网页中实现这些。

让我们想象一下，我正在网上写一篇博客文章，表明我刚刚写的那行反驳了它后面的引文。我可以写：

... refutes the analysis of <a rel="cito:refutes" href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1126/science.1197258">Wolfe et al. 2010</a>.

还是我需要在某处为 CiTO 指定命名空间？

例如，我是否需要将页面格式化为 XML，例如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<html xmlns="http://purl.org/net/cito/">

该行<html xmlns="http://purl.org/net/cito/">是添加命名空间的正确方法吗？

在构建链接时，显然我可以为同一篇论文提供许多 URL。有没有关于如何选择这些的最佳实践，或者我可以设置其他属性以明确传递 doi？还是我需要指向一个嵌入了 cito 数据的 URL？这与在 html 锚点中使用“rev”标签有什么关系，有没有时间我会在rev标签中添加 cito 链接？

完成此操作后，是否有一种明显的编程方式来生成包含我的引文及其 CiTO 含义的 RDF 文件？

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1 回答 1

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看起来使用 RDFa 属性，而不是rel或rev标签，将是执行此操作的最有效方法。

以下解决方案改编自scholarlyhtml.org，在添加DOCTYPE、mime-type，并将链接的属性更改rel为RDFaproperty属性，以及链接到的resource属性href后，在W3C HTML5 nu验证器上成功验证：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" property="http://scholarly-html.org/schtml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title> Scholarly HTML </title>
</head>
<body>

    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">Title</span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">Author</span>

    <p>Some text which then refers to a cited work
          <a   property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom"  href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">[citation]</a>
          but it would still be valid if the citation had been formatted and something along the
          lines of
          <a   property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">Adams, 2007</a> is also
          allowable.
    </p>
    <p>References can also involve explicitly declaring the elements of the reference entry.
          So the following is also allowable.
          <a property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/parodies" href="#citation">[citation]</a> In this case the information needs to be
          provided elsewhere in the document, possibly in a separate div for the reference list
          entries such as below.
    </p>

<div id="biblography" property="http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList">
  <span id="citation" property="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord" about="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">
      Experimental data checker: better information for organic chemists</span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">
        <span resource="http://people.cam.ac.uk/sea36">
            <span property="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/name" content="Samuel E. Adams">S. E. Adams</span>
        </span>,
        <span resource="http://people.cam.ac.uk/jmg">
            <span property="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/name">J. M. Goodman</span>
        </span>,
    </span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf" resource="[http://purl.org/dc/terms/journal]">
        <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" content="Organic &amp; Biomolecular Chemistry">
        </span>
        <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/shortTitle">Org. Biomol. Chem.</span>
    </span>
    <span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/date">2004</span>,
    <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume">2</span>
    (<span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issue">21</span>),
    <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/pageStart">3067</span>-
    <span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/pageEnd">3070</span>            <br/>
        DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M" property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi">10.1039/B411699M</a>
  </span>
</div>
</body>
</html>

我很想听听有关如何改进这一点的任何建议，以及是否可以改为在微数据中实施。

于 2012-10-16T16:59:52.437 回答