我在 oracle 后端运行 django。我需要使用两种模式——一种用于遗留数据库,第二种用于所有 django 相关表。
所以这是我的设置。数据库:
APPS_DB = 'apps'
DATABASES = {
'default' : {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.oracle'
'NAME': 'django',
'USER': 'django-tables',
'PASSWORD': '****',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '1531',
},
APPS_DB : {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.oracle',
'NAME': 'django',
'USER': 'legacy-stuff',
'PASSWORD': '****',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '1531',
},
}
我还定义了路由器:
class MyRouter(object):
"""A router to control all database operations on models"""
def __init__(self):
aux = []
for app in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
if not app.endswith('myapp'):
aux.append(app)
self.djangoStuff = tuple(map(lambda x: x[x.rfind('.')+1:], aux))
def is_django_stuff(self, model):
return model._meta.app_label in self.djangoStuff
def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
"Point all django apps models to separate DB"
logger.info("READ from " + model._meta.app_label)
if self.is_django_stuff(model):
logger.info("Will be directed to default DB")
return None
logger.info("Will be directed to legacy DB")
return settings.APPS_DB
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
"Point all django apps models to separate DB"
logger.info("WRITE")
if self.is_django_stuff(model):
return None
return settings.APPS_DB
def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
"Allow any relation"
logger.info("ALLOW REL")
return True
def allow_syncdb(self, db, model):
"Allow syncdb for all managed objects"
logger.info("ALLOW SYNC")
if db == 'default' and self.is_django_stuff(model):
return True
if db != 'default' and not self.is_django_stuff(model):
return True
return False
现在我有一个非常简单的模型:
class Poll(models.Model):
question = models.CharField(max_length=200)
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
我做了两个同步数据库:
python manage.py syncdb
python manage.py syndb --database apps
一切顺利。然后我使用'python manage.py shell'创建投票对象
superuser = User.objects.all()[0]
p = Poll(question="foo", user = superuser, pub_date = datetime.now())
p.save()
我尝试从民意调查中检索用户:
a = Poll.objects.all()
b = len(a)
b = a[0]
c = b.artist
我在路由器中启用了日志记录,所以我看到最后一个查询将被定向到正确的数据库:
READ from myapp
Will be directed to apps DB
READ from myapp
Will be directed to apps DB
READ from auth
Will be directed to default DB
我什至可以看到实际的 SQL 语句:
(0.005) SELECT "AUTH_USER"."ID", "AUTH_USER"."USERNAME", "AUTH_USER"."FIRST_NAME", "AUTH_USER"."LAST_NAME", "AUTH_USER"."EMAIL", "AUTH_USER"."PASSWORD", "AUTH_USER"."IS_STAFF", "AUTH_USER"."IS_ACTIVE", "AUTH_USER"."IS_SUPERUSER", "AUTH_USER"."LAST_LOGIN", "AUTH_USER"."DATE_JOINED" FROM "AUTH_USER" WHERE "AUTH_USER"."ID" = :arg0 ; args=(1,)
但我收到错误:
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 350, in __get__
rel_obj = qs.get(**params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/query.py", line 361, in get
num = len(clone)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/query.py", line 85, in __len__
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/query.py", line 291, in iterator
for row in compiler.results_iter():
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 763, in results_iter
for rows in self.execute_sql(MULTI):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 818, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/backends/util.py", line 40, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/django/db/backends/oracle/base.py", line 675, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(query, self._param_generator(params))
DatabaseError: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
所以我的问题是——我做错了什么?