72

有没有简单的方法来创建一个使用IFormatProvider的类来写出用户友好的文件大小?

public static string GetFileSizeString(string filePath)
{
    FileInfo info = new FileInfo(@"c:\windows\notepad.exe");
    long size = info.Length;
    string sizeString = size.ToString(FileSizeFormatProvider); // This is where the class does its magic...
}

它应该产生格式为“ 2,5 MB ”、“ 3,9 GB ”、“ 670 字节”等格式的字符串。

4

12 回答 12

111

我用这个,我从网上得到的

public class FileSizeFormatProvider : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
    public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
    {
        if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter)) return this;
        return null;
    }

    private const string fileSizeFormat = "fs";
    private const Decimal OneKiloByte = 1024M;
    private const Decimal OneMegaByte = OneKiloByte * 1024M;
    private const Decimal OneGigaByte = OneMegaByte * 1024M;

    public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
    {    
        if (format == null || !format.StartsWith(fileSizeFormat))    
        {    
            return defaultFormat(format, arg, formatProvider);    
        }

        if (arg is string)    
        {    
            return defaultFormat(format, arg, formatProvider);    
        }

        Decimal size;

        try    
        {    
            size = Convert.ToDecimal(arg);    
        }    
        catch (InvalidCastException)    
        {    
            return defaultFormat(format, arg, formatProvider);    
        }

        string suffix;
        if (size > OneGigaByte)
        {
            size /= OneGigaByte;
            suffix = "GB";
        }
        else if (size > OneMegaByte)
        {
            size /= OneMegaByte;
            suffix = "MB";
        }
        else if (size > OneKiloByte)
        {
            size /= OneKiloByte;
            suffix = "kB";
        }
        else
        {
            suffix = " B";
        }

        string precision = format.Substring(2);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(precision)) precision = "2";
        return String.Format("{0:N" + precision + "}{1}", size, suffix);

    }

    private static string defaultFormat(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
    {
        IFormattable formattableArg = arg as IFormattable;
        if (formattableArg != null)
        {
            return formattableArg.ToString(format, formatProvider);
        }
        return arg.ToString();
    }

}

一个使用示例是:

Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new FileSizeFormatProvider(), "File size: {0:fs}", 100));
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new FileSizeFormatProvider(), "File size: {0:fs}", 10000));

http://flimflan.com/blog/FileSizeFormatProvider.aspx的学分

ToString() 存在问题,它需要实现 IFormatProvider 的 NumberFormatInfo 类型,但 NumberFormatInfo 类是密封的:(

如果您使用的是 C# 3.0,则可以使用扩展方法来获得所需的结果:

public static class ExtensionMethods
{
    public static string ToFileSize(this long l)
    {
        return String.Format(new FileSizeFormatProvider(), "{0:fs}", l);
    }
}

你可以像这样使用它。

long l = 100000000;
Console.WriteLine(l.ToFileSize());

希望这可以帮助。

于 2008-09-24T17:52:47.370 回答
46

好的,我不打算将其包装为格式提供程序,而是重新发明轮子,而是使用 Win32 api 调用来根据我在各种应用程序中多次使用的提供的字节格式化大小字符串。

[DllImport("Shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern long StrFormatByteSize( long fileSize, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] StringBuilder buffer, int bufferSize );

所以我想你应该能够使用它作为核心转换代码来组合一个提供程序。

这是StrFormatByteSize 的 MSDN 规范的链接

于 2008-09-24T18:56:26.610 回答
27

我现在意识到您实际上是在要求可以与 String.Format() 一起使用的东西-我想我应该在发布之前阅读该问题两次;-)

我不喜欢每次都必须显式传入格式提供程序的解决方案——据我从本文中收集到的信息,解决此问题的最佳方法是实现 FileSize 类型,实现 IFormattable 接口。

我继续实现了一个支持此接口的结构,并且可以从整数转换。在我自己的文件相关 API 中,我将让我的 .FileSize 属性返回一个 FileSize 实例。

这是代码:

using System.Globalization;

public struct FileSize : IFormattable
{
    private ulong _value;

    private const int DEFAULT_PRECISION = 2;

    private static IList<string> Units;

    static FileSize()
    {
        Units = new List<string>(){
            "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"
        };
    }

    public FileSize(ulong value)
    {
        _value = value;
    }

    public static explicit operator FileSize(ulong value)
    {
        return new FileSize(value);
    }

    override public string ToString()
    {
        return ToString(null, null);
    }

    public string ToString(string format)
    {
        return ToString(format, null);
    }

    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
    {
        int precision;

        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(format))
            return ToString(DEFAULT_PRECISION);
        else if (int.TryParse(format, out precision))
            return ToString(precision);
        else
            return _value.ToString(format, formatProvider);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Formats the FileSize using the given number of decimals.
    /// </summary>
    public string ToString(int precision)
    {
        double pow = Math.Floor((_value > 0 ? Math.Log(_value) : 0) / Math.Log(1024));
        pow = Math.Min(pow, Units.Count - 1);
        double value = (double)_value / Math.Pow(1024, pow);
        return value.ToString(pow == 0 ? "F0" : "F" + precision.ToString()) + " " + Units[(int)pow];
    }
}

还有一个简单的单元测试演示了它是如何工作的:

    [Test]
    public void CanUseFileSizeFormatProvider()
    {
        Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0}", (FileSize)128), "128 B");
        Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0}", (FileSize)1024), "1.00 KB");
        Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0:0}", (FileSize)10240), "10 KB");
        Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0:1}", (FileSize)102400), "100.0 KB");
        Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0}", (FileSize)1048576), "1.00 MB");
        Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0:D}", (FileSize)123456), "123456");

        // You can also manually invoke ToString(), optionally with the precision specified as an integer:
        Assert.AreEqual(((FileSize)111111).ToString(2), "108.51 KB");
    }

如您所见,现在可以正确格式化 FileSize 类型,还可以指定小数位数,以及在需要时应用常规数字格式。

我想您可以更进一步,例如允许显式格式选择,例如“{0:KB}”以强制以千字节为单位进行格式化。但我将把它留在这里。

我还将在下面留下我的初始帖子,因为这两个不喜欢使用格式化 API ...


给猫剥皮的 100 种方法,但这是我的方法 - 为 int 类型添加扩展方法:

public static class IntToBytesExtension
{
    private const int PRECISION = 2;

    private static IList<string> Units;

    static IntToBytesExtension()
    {
        Units = new List<string>(){
            "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"
        };
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Formats the value as a filesize in bytes (KB, MB, etc.)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bytes">This value.</param>
    /// <returns>Filesize and quantifier formatted as a string.</returns>
    public static string ToBytes(this int bytes)
    {
        double pow = Math.Floor((bytes>0 ? Math.Log(bytes) : 0) / Math.Log(1024));
        pow = Math.Min(pow, Units.Count-1);
        double value = (double)bytes / Math.Pow(1024, pow);
        return value.ToString(pow==0 ? "F0" : "F" + PRECISION.ToString()) + " " + Units[(int)pow];
    }
}

在您的程序集中使用此扩展名,要格式化文件大小,只需使用类似 (1234567).ToBytes() 的语句

以下 MbUnit 测试准确地阐明了输出的样子:

    [Test]
    public void CanFormatFileSizes()
    {
        Assert.AreEqual("128 B", (128).ToBytes());
        Assert.AreEqual("1.00 KB", (1024).ToBytes());
        Assert.AreEqual("10.00 KB", (10240).ToBytes());
        Assert.AreEqual("100.00 KB", (102400).ToBytes());
        Assert.AreEqual("1.00 MB", (1048576).ToBytes());
    }

而且您可以轻松地将单位和精度更改为适合您需要的任何内容:-)

于 2010-10-19T12:52:37.693 回答
11

这是我知道的最简单的格式化文件大小的实现:

public string SizeText
{
    get
    {
        var units = new[] { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" };
        var index = 0;
        double size = Size;
        while (size > 1024)
        {
            size /= 1024;
            index++;
        }
        return string.Format("{0:2} {1}", size, units[index]);
    }
}

而 Size 是未格式化的文件大小(以字节为单位)。

问候基督徒

http://www.wpftutorial.net

于 2014-01-16T23:41:02.747 回答
5

我的代码...感谢肖恩奥斯汀。

[DllImport("Shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern long StrFormatByteSize(long fileSize, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] StringBuilder buffer, int bufferSize);

public void getFileInfo(string filename)
{
    System.IO.FileInfo fileinfo = new FileInfo(filename);
    this.FileName.Text = fileinfo.Name;
    StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    StrFormatByteSize(fileinfo.Length, buffer, 100);
    this.FileSize.Text = buffer.ToString();
}
于 2009-11-18T14:49:02.730 回答
3

因为换档是一种非常便宜的操作

public static string ToFileSize(this long size)
{
    if (size < 1024)
    {
        return (size).ToString("F0") + " bytes";
    }
    else if ((size >> 10) < 1024)
    {
        return (size/(float)1024).ToString("F1") + " KB";
    }
    else if ((size >> 20) < 1024)
    {
        return ((size >> 10) / (float)1024).ToString("F1") + " MB";
    }
    else if ((size >> 30) < 1024)
    {
        return ((size >> 20) / (float)1024).ToString("F1") + " GB";
    }
    else if ((size >> 40) < 1024)
    {
        return ((size >> 30) / (float)1024).ToString("F1") + " TB";
    }
    else if ((size >> 50) < 1024)
    {
        return ((size >> 40) / (float)1024).ToString("F1") + " PB";
    }
    else
    {
        return ((size >> 50) / (float)1024).ToString("F0") + " EB";
    }
}
于 2013-03-11T13:59:56.190 回答
2

我需要一个可以针对不同文化进行本地化的版本(十进制分隔符、“字节”翻译)并支持所有可能的二进制前缀(最多 Exa)。这是一个演示如何使用它的示例:

// force "en-US" culture for tests
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(1033); 

// Displays "8.00 EB"
Console.WriteLine(FormatFileSize(long.MaxValue)); 

// Use "fr-FR" culture. Displays "20,74 ko", o is for "octet"
Console.WriteLine(FormatFileSize(21234, "o", null, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(1036)));

这是代码:

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes or exabytes, depending on the size
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="size">The size.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The number converted.
    /// </returns>
    public static string FormatFileSize(long size)
    {
        return FormatFileSize(size, null, null, null);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes or exabytes, depending on the size
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="size">The size.</param>
    /// <param name="byteName">The string used for the byte name. If null is passed, "B" will be used.</param>
    /// <param name="numberFormat">The number format. If null is passed, "N2" will be used.</param>
    /// <param name="formatProvider">The format provider. May be null to use current culture.</param>
    /// <returns>The number converted.</returns>
    public static string FormatFileSize(long size, string byteName, string numberFormat, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
    {
        if (size < 0)
            throw new ArgumentException(null, "size");

        if (byteName == null)
        {
            byteName = "B";
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(numberFormat))
        {
            numberFormat = "N2";
        }

        const decimal K = 1024;
        const decimal M = K * K;
        const decimal G = M * K;
        const decimal T = G * K;
        const decimal P = T * K;
        const decimal E = P * K;

        decimal dsize = size;

        string suffix = null;
        if (dsize >= E)
        {
            dsize /= E;
            suffix = "E";
        }
        else if (dsize >= P)
        {
            dsize /= P;
            suffix = "P";
        }
        else if (dsize >= T)
        {
            dsize /= T;
            suffix = "T";
        }
        else if (dsize >= G)
        {
            dsize /= G;
            suffix = "G";
        }
        else if (dsize >= M)
        {
            dsize /= M;
            suffix = "M";
        }
        else if (dsize >= K)
        {
            dsize /= K;
            suffix = "k";
        }
        if (suffix != null)
        {
            suffix = " " + suffix;
        }
        return string.Format(formatProvider, "{0:" + numberFormat + "}" + suffix + byteName, dsize);
    }
于 2013-08-20T09:32:02.833 回答
2

这是一个更精确的扩展:

    public static string FileSizeFormat(this long lSize)
    {
        double size = lSize;
        int index = 0;
        for(; size > 1024; index++)
            size /= 1024;
        return size.ToString("0.000 " + new[] { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" }[index]);          
    }
于 2014-11-27T02:41:16.040 回答
2

可以在此处找到域驱动方法:https ://github.com/Corniel/Qowaiv/blob/master/src/Qowaiv/IO/StreamSize.cs

StreamSize 结构是流大小的表示,允许您使用适当的扩展名自动格式化,还可以指定您希望它以 KB/MB 或其他形式显示。这有很多优点,不仅因为您可以开箱即用地进行格式化,还可以帮助您制作更好的模型,因为很明显,方法的属性或结果表示流大小。它还具有文件大小的扩展名:GetStreamSize(此 FileInfo 文件)。

简写法

  • 新 StreamSize(8900).ToString("s") => 8900b
  • 新 StreamSize(238900).ToString("s") => 238.9kb
  • 新 StreamSize(238900).ToString("S") => 238.9 kB
  • 新 StreamSize(238900).ToString("0000.00 S") => 0238.90 kB

完整的符号

  • 新 StreamSize(8900).ToString("0.0 f") => 8900.0 字节
  • 新 StreamSize(238900).ToString("0 f") => 234 KB
  • 新 StreamSize(1238900).ToString("0.00 F") => 1.24 兆字节

风俗

  • 新 StreamSize(8900).ToString("0.0 kb") => 8.9 kb
  • 新 StreamSize(238900).ToString("0.0 MB") => 0.2 MB
  • 新 StreamSize(1238900).ToString("#,##0.00 千字节") => 1,239.00 千字节
  • 新 StreamSize(1238900).ToString("#,##0") => 1,238,900

有一个 NuGet 包,所以你可以使用那个:https ://www.nuget.org/packages/Qowaiv

于 2015-12-03T10:48:09.900 回答
1

我采用了 Eduardo 的回答,并将其与其他地方的类似示例结合起来,为格式设置提供了额外的选项。

public class FileSizeFormatProvider : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
   public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
   {
      if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
      {
         return this;
      }

      return null;
   }

   private const string fileSizeFormat = "FS";
   private const string kiloByteFormat = "KB";
   private const string megaByteFormat = "MB";
   private const string gigaByteFormat = "GB";
   private const string byteFormat = "B";
   private const Decimal oneKiloByte = 1024M;
   private const Decimal oneMegaByte = oneKiloByte * 1024M;
   private const Decimal oneGigaByte = oneMegaByte * 1024M;

   public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
   {
      //
      // Ensure the format provided is supported
      //
      if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(format) || !(format.StartsWith(fileSizeFormat, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                                            format.StartsWith(kiloByteFormat, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                                            format.StartsWith(megaByteFormat, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                                            format.StartsWith(gigaByteFormat, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
      {
         return DefaultFormat(format, arg, formatProvider);
      }

      //
      // Ensure the argument type is supported
      //
      if (!(arg is long || arg is decimal || arg is int))
      {
         return DefaultFormat(format, arg, formatProvider);
      }

      //
      // Try and convert the argument to decimal
      //
      Decimal size;

      try
      {
         size = Convert.ToDecimal(arg);
      }
      catch (InvalidCastException)
      {
         return DefaultFormat(format, arg, formatProvider);
      }

      //
      // Determine the suffix to use and convert the argument to the requested size
      //
      string suffix;

      switch (format.Substring(0, 2).ToUpper())
      {
         case kiloByteFormat:
            size = size / oneKiloByte;
            suffix = kiloByteFormat;
            break;
         case megaByteFormat:
            size = size / oneMegaByte;
            suffix = megaByteFormat;
            break;
         case gigaByteFormat:
            size = size / oneGigaByte;
            suffix = gigaByteFormat;
            break;
         case fileSizeFormat:
            if (size > oneGigaByte)
            {
               size /= oneGigaByte;
               suffix = gigaByteFormat;
            }
            else if (size > oneMegaByte)
            {
               size /= oneMegaByte;
               suffix = megaByteFormat;
            }
            else if (size > oneKiloByte)
            {
               size /= oneKiloByte;
               suffix = kiloByteFormat;
            }
            else
            {
               suffix = byteFormat;
            }
            break;
         default:
            suffix = byteFormat;
            break;
      }

      //
      // Determine the precision to use
      //
      string precision = format.Substring(2);

      if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(precision))
      {
         precision = "2";
      }

      return String.Format("{0:N" + precision + "}{1}", size, suffix);
   }

   private static string DefaultFormat(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
   {
      IFormattable formattableArg = arg as IFormattable;

      if (formattableArg != null)
      {
         return formattableArg.ToString(format, formatProvider);
      }

      return arg.ToString();
   }
}
于 2010-03-18T03:56:13.173 回答
1

如果你改变:

      if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(precision))
      {
         precision = "2";
      }

进入

      if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(precision))
      {
        if (size < 10)
        {
           precision = "2";
        }
        else if (size < 100)
        {
            precision = "1";
        }
        else
        {
           precision = "0";
        }
      }

没有额外精度说明符的结果(所以只有 0:fs 而不是 0:fs3)将开始通过调整精度来模仿 Win32 的 StrFormatByteSize() 大小。

于 2012-12-08T13:23:29.700 回答
0

使用 C# 9.0 的语法可以这样写:

public static string ToFormatSize(ulong size)
{
  return size switch
  {
    ulong s when s < 1024 => $"{size} bytes",
    ulong s when s < (1024 << 10) => $"{Math.Round(size / 1024D, 2)} KB",
    ulong s when s < (1024 << 20) => $"{Math.Round(size * 1D / (1024 << 10), 2)} MB",
    ulong s when s < (1024 << 30) => $"{Math.Round(size * 1D / (1024L << 20), 2)} GB",
    ulong s when s < (1024 << 40) => $"{Math.Round(size * 1D / (1024L << 30), 2)} TB",
    ulong s when s < (1024 << 50) => $"{Math.Round(size * 1D / (1024L << 40), 2)} PB",
    ulong s when s < (1024 << 60) => $"{Math.Round(size * 1D / (1024L << 50), 2)} EB",
    _ => $"{size} bytes"
  };
}
于 2021-05-31T09:53:13.013 回答