我正在尝试使用 Python3 安装matplotlib
,如如何使用 Python3.2 安装 matplotlib 中所述。发生错误:命令“gcc”失败,退出状态为 1,当我这样做时
python3 setup.py build
basedirlist is: ['/usr/local', '/usr']
============================================================================
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: 1.3.x
python: 3.2.3 (default, Sep 10 2012, 18:14:40) [GCC 4.6.3]
platform: linux2
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
numpy: 1.6.1
freetype2: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)
* WARNING: Could not find 'freetype2' headers in any
* of '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include',
* '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include', '.',
* '/usr/local/include/freetype2',
* '/usr/include/freetype2',
* '/usr/local/include/freetype2',
* '/usr/include/freetype2', './freetype2'.
OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
libpng: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)
* Could not find 'libpng' headers in any of
* '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include',
* '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include', '.'
Tkinter: no
* Using default library and include directories for
* Tcl and Tk because a Tk window failed to open.
* You may need to define DISPLAY for Tk to work so
* that setup can determine where your libraries are
* located. Tkinter present, but header files are not
* found. You may need to install development
* packages.
Gtk+: no
* Building for Gtk+ requires pygtk; you must be able
* to "import gtk" in your build/install environment
Mac OS X native: no
Qt: no
Qt4: no
PySide: no
Cairo: no
OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
dateutil: matplotlib will provide
pytz: matplotlib will provide
six: matplotlib will provide
adding pytz
OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: 1.14
ghostscript: 9.05
latex: 3.1415926
pdftops: 0.18.4
[Edit setup.cfg to suppress the above messages]
============================================================================
pymods ['pylab', 'six']
packages ['matplotlib', 'matplotlib.backends', 'matplotlib.backends.qt4_editor', 'matplotlib.projections', 'matplotlib.testing', 'matplotlib.testing.jpl_units', 'matplotlib.tests', 'mpl_toolkits', 'mpl_toolkits.mplot3d', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1', 'mpl_toolkits.axisartist', 'matplotlib.sphinxext', 'matplotlib.tri', 'matplotlib.delaunay', 'pytz', 'dateutil', 'dateutil.zoneinfo']
running install
running build
running build_py
copying lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64- 3.2/matplotlib/mpl-data
running build_ext
building 'matplotlib.ft2font' extension
gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer- size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_ARRAY_API -DPYCXX_ISO_CPP_LIB=1 -DPYCXX_PYTHON_2TO3=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I. -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I./freetype2 - I/usr/include/python3.2mu -c src/ft2font.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.2/src/ft2font.o
In file included from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:37:0,
from src/ft2font.h:6,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
./CXX/WrapPython.h:58:20: erreur fatale: Python.h : Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
compilation terminée.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
我在帖子错误中尝试了答案:命令'gcc'在安装eventlet时失败,退出状态为1,但获得了相同的错误。我能怎么做?