c++ - 将 ifstream 对象传递给需要 istream 类型的函数

Question

我有这个功能

void StrType::saveString(bool skip, InType charsAllowed, std::istream& inStream)
{ //something cool 
};

而这两个

void StrType::getString(bool skip, InType charsAllowed)
{
    saveString(skip, charsAllowed, std::cin);
}
void StrType::getStringFile(bool skip, InType charsAllowed,  std::ifstream& inFile)
{
    saveString(skip, charsAllowed, inFile);
}

你能告诉我为什么编译器抱怨

strtype.cpp: In member function ‘void StrType::getStringFile(bool, InType, std::ifstream&)’:
strtype.cpp:42:39: error: no matching function for call to ‘StrType::saveString(bool&, InType&, std::ifstream&)’
strtype.cpp:42:39: note: candidate is:
strtype.cpp:9:6: note: void StrType::saveString(bool, InType, std::istream&)
strtype.cpp:9:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 3 from ‘std::ifstream {aka std::basic_ifstream<char>}’ to ‘std::istream& {aka std::basic_istream<char>&}’

作为 ifstream 类继承自 istream？还是我在这里错了？

Answer 1

我认为最可能的原因是缺少<fstream>头文件。如果您所包含的只是<iosfwd>那么编译器将不知道ifstream继承自istream.