我正在开发一个杯子系统,我想对支架部分提出一些建议。理想的结果应该是这样的:
我想使用 div 结合 CSS 来构建页面,而不是表格。我应该如何做到这一点最优化?你们中有人有这方面的样本吗?
我只是寻求有关 HTML/CSS 部分的帮助,仅此而已。
我正在开发一个杯子系统,我想对支架部分提出一些建议。理想的结果应该是这样的:
我想使用 div 结合 CSS 来构建页面,而不是表格。我应该如何做到这一点最优化?你们中有人有这方面的样本吗?
我只是寻求有关 HTML/CSS 部分的帮助,仅此而已。
这看起来很有趣,所以我开始开发,现在必须重新开始工作,所以这就是我的进展。基础知识已经为你准备好了,所以我想你可以从这里完成它,虽然我可能也会在业余时间完成它,稍后再来发布它
更新:
完成 - http://jsfiddle.net/AcuPp/3/
CSS
#container {
width: 800px;
height: 600px;
float: left;
}
section {
width: 130px;
height: 520px;
float: left;
}
section > div {
width: 100px;
height: 20px;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin: 10px 0;
background: #73789F;
color: white;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;
}
section > div:nth-child(2n) {
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.connecter {
width: 30px;
height: 520px;
float: left;
}
.line {
width: 30px;
height: 520px;
float: left;
}
.connecter div {
border: 1px solid #000;
border-left: none;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
margin: 80px 0 0 1px;
}
.connecter div:first-child {
margin: 32px 0 0 1px;
}
.line div {
border-top: 1px solid #000;
margin: 133px 0 0 1px;
}
.line div:first-child {
margin-top: 55px;
}
#quarterFinals > div {
margin-top: 91px;
}
#quarterFinals > div:first-child {
margin-top: 37px;
}
#conn2 div {
margin-top: 133px;
height: 133px;
}
#conn2 div:first-child {
margin-top: 57px;
}
#line2 div {
margin-top: 270px;
}
#line2 div:first-child {
margin-top: 125px;
}
#semiFinals > div {
margin-top: 230px;
}
#semiFinals > div:first-child {
margin-top: 105px;
}
#conn3 div {
margin-top: 125px;
height: 270px;
}
#line3 div {
margin-top: 270px;
}
#final > div {
margin-top: 250px;
}
</p>
HTML
<article id="container">
<section>
<div>Player 1</div>
<div>Player 2</div>
<div>Player 3</div>
<div>Player 4</div>
<div>Player 5</div>
<div>Player 6</div>
<div>Player 7</div>
<div>Player 8</div>
</section>
<div class="connecter">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="line">
<div>
</div><div>
</div><div>
</div><div>
</div>
</div>
<section id="quarterFinals">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</section>
<div class="connecter" id="conn2">
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="line" id="line2">
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<section id="semiFinals">
<div></div>
<div></div>
</section>
<div class="connecter" id="conn3">
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="line" id="line3">
<div></div>
</div>
<section id="final">
<div></div>
</section>
</article>
我完整的工作解决方案在这里:http: //jsfiddle.net/t9feh/
我更喜欢具有纯语义标记的解决方案,该解决方案易于阅读和修改可能会在以后滴入的数据,例如谁赢得了每场比赛。
所以我从一个标记结构开始,其中玩家嵌套在比赛中,比赛嵌套在回合中。
<div class="tournament">
<div class="round quarter-finals">
<div class="match" >
<div class="player">Player 1</div>
<div class="player winner">Player 2</div>
</div>
<div class="match">
<div class="player winner">Player 3</div>
<div class="player">Player 4</div>
</div>
<div class="match">
<div class="player">Player 5</div>
<div class="player winner">Player 6</div>
</div>
<div class="match">
<div class="player">Player 7</div>
<div class="player">Player 8</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="round semi-finals">
<div class="match">
<div class="player">Player 2</div>
<div class="player winner">Player 3</div>
</div>
<div class="match">
<div class="player">Player 6</div>
<div class="player">Player 7</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="round finals">
<div class="match">
<div class="player">Player 3</div>
<div class="player"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="round">
<div class="champion">
<div class="player"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
请注意,可以将“获胜者”类添加到任何玩家,并且它的样式会适当。
那么主要的挑战是做连接器。语义标记意味着没有设计钩子。这需要 BG 图像。我使用 data-urls(请参阅我在DataURL.net使用的实用程序)将它们放在“匹配”元素上。
.tournament{width:720px;}
.round{
float:left;
}
.player{
font-family:arial;
width:120px;
height:20px;
padding:10px;
background:#73789F;
color:white;
}
.player.winner{background:green;}
.match{
padding:5px 50px 5px 0px;
}
/*QUARTER-FINALS*/
.quarter-finals .match{
height:100px;
background:right top no-repeat url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADIAAABkAQMAAAD+JvEYAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAAAFnRFWHRDcmVhdGlvbiBUaW1lADEwLzEwLzEyGAKeIwAAABx0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgRmlyZXdvcmtzIENTNAay06AAAAAnSURBVCiRY/gPBgcYhjoNBPZQ/v4hQjeAHD0I3IGXRgpXqsbXEKEB2yGL0P7iVKIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);
}
.quarter-finals .player{
}
.quarter-finals .player:first-child{
margin-bottom:5px;
}
/*SEMI-FINALS*/
.semi-finals .match{
padding-top:30px;
height:185px;
background:right top no-repeat url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADIAAAC5AQMAAABQhv7pAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAAAFnRFWHRDcmVhdGlvbiBUaW1lADEwLzEwLzEyGAKeIwAAABx0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgRmlyZXdvcmtzIENTNAay06AAAAArSURBVDiNY/gPBgcYRumBpYHAHsrfP0oPKboBFHmDwB2jNAk0Un77PwxoAJbztvAUr3KAAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);
}
.semi-finals .player:first-child{
margin-bottom:70px;
}
/*FINALS*/
.finals .match{
padding-top:85px;
height:350px;
background:top right no-repeat url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADIAAAFeAQMAAAD9sN5nAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAAAFnRFWHRDcmVhdGlvbiBUaW1lADEwLzEwLzEyGAKeIwAAABx0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgRmlyZXdvcmtzIENTNAay06AAAAA0SURBVEiJY/gPBgcYRulRepQmngYCeyh//yg9So/Sg45uAGXSQeCOUXqUHrI0Uj33fxjQAEJS8U50LMSKAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);
}
.finals .player:first-child{
margin-bottom:180px;
}
/* CHAMP*/
.champion{padding-top:200px;}
你可以这样做。根据您的 div 位置更改以下代码。
CSS
h1 {
width:580px;
font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-size:18px;
text-align:center;
margin:40px auto;
}
#container {
width:580px;
font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-size:11px;
text-align:center;
margin:auto;
}
#container a {
display:block;
color:#000;
text-decoration:none;
background-color:#f6f6ff;
}
#container a:hover {
color:#900;
background-color:#f6f6ff;
}
#no1 {
width:190px;
line-height:60px;
border:1px solid #000;
margin:auto;
}
#no1 a {
height:60px;
}
#line1 {
font-size:0;
width:1px;
height:20px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
margin:auto;
}
#line2 {
font-size:0;
width:424px;
height:1px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
margin:auto;
}
#line3 {
font-size:0;
display:inline;
width:1px;
height:20px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
margin-left:78px;
float:left;
}
#line4,#line5,#line6 {
font-size:0;
display:inline;
width:1px;
height:20px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
margin-left:140px;
float:left;
}
#no2 {
display:inline;
border:1px solid #000;
clear:both;
margin-left:35px;
float:left;
}
#no2 a,#no4 a,#no8 a {
width:84px;
height:50px;
padding-top:8px;
}
#no3 {
display:inline;
border:1px solid #000;
margin-left:58px;
float:left;
}
#no3 a,#no5 a,#no6 a,#no7 a,#no9 a {
width:84px;
height:42px;
padding-top:16px;
}
#no4 {
display:inline;
border:1px solid #000;
margin-left:53px;
float:left;
}
#no5 {
display:inline;
border:1px solid #000;
margin-left:55px;
float:left;
}
#line7,#line13 {
font-size:0;
display:inline;
width:1px;
height:38px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
margin-left:219px;
float:left;
}
#line8,#line14 {
font-size:0;
display:inline;
width:1px;
height:38px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
margin-left:281px;
float:left;
}
#no6,#no8 {
display:inline;
border:1px solid #000;
margin-left:107px;
float:left;
}
#line9,#line11,#line15,#line17 {
font-size:0;
display:inline;
width:26px;
height:1px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
margin-top:29px;
float:left;
}
#line10,#line12,#line16,#line18 {
font-size:0;
display:inline;
width:1px;
height:60px;
color:#fff;
background-color:#000;
float:left;
}
#line16,#line18 {
height:30px;
}
#no7,#no9 {
display:inline;
border:1px solid #000;
margin-left:169px;
float:left;
}
.clear {
clear:both;
}
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="no1"><a href="">Managing Director</a></div>
<div id="line1"></div>
<div id="line2"></div>
<div id="line3"></div>
<div id="line4"></div>
<div id="line5"></div>
<div id="line6"></div>
<div id="no2"><a href="#">Sales & Marketing Director</a></div>
<div id="no3"><a href="#">Production Director</a></div>
<div id="no4"><a href="#">Human Resources Director</a></div>
<div id="no5"><a href="#">Finance Director</a></div>
<div id="line7"></div>
<div id="line8"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="no6"><a href="#">Factory Manager</a></div>
<div id="line9"></div>
<div id="line10"></div>
<div id="no7"><a href="#">Management Accountant</a></div>
<div id="line11"></div>
<div id="line12"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="line13"></div>
<div id="line14"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="no8"><a href="#">Quality Control Manager</a></div>
<div id="line15"></div>
<div id="line16"></div>
<div id="no9"><a href="#">Financial Accountant</a></div>
<div id="line17"></div>
<div id="line18"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
您想查看 SVG ( http://www.w3schools.com/svg/default.asp ) 或 Canvas ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvas_element )
我会选择 SVG。您需要使用一些 JavaScript 计算连接线的端点,您将在浏览器中使用 SVG 直接绘制它们,并将其全部抽象到简单的界面后面。实际上,JavaScript 将您的整个应用程序粘合在一起,SVG 仅用于绘图,而 HTML 和 CSS 将帮助您呈现它的其他部分。
或者,您可以使用 SVG 显示整个决赛阵容。然后,您将使用 JavaScript 操作其内容以显示正确的团队名称和关系。
它会很漂亮。