我已经在学校作业上拼凑了 3 天,今天终于完成了,没有错误并且工作正常!除了,我在 Java 1.7 上测试它,而学校服务器(教授将在其中编译它)运行 1.6。所以,我在 1.6 上测试了我的代码,想要覆盖我所有的基础,我BadPaddingException
在解密时得到了一个。
[编辑]警告:此代码不遵循常见的安全实践,不应在生产代码中使用。
最初,我有这个,它在 1.7 上运行良好(对不起,很多代码......所有相关......):
public static String aes128(String key, String data, final int direction) {
SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes());
byte[] randBytes = new byte[16];
rand.nextBytes(randBytes);
SecretKey encKey = new SecretKeySpec(randBytes, "AES");
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init((direction == ENCRYPT ? Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE : Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE), encKey);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
return null;
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
return null;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
return null;
}
try {
if (direction == ENCRYPT) {
byte[] encVal = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
String encryptedValue = Base64.encode(encVal);
return encryptedValue;
} else {
byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decode(data);
byte[] encVal = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes);
return new String(encVal);
}
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
return null;
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
return null;
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
return null;
}
}
但是,我的BadPaddingException
catch
块在解密时执行:
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)
at CipherUtils.aes128(CipherUtils.java:112)
at CipherUtils.decryptFile(CipherUtils.java:44)
at decryptFile.main(decryptFile.java:21)
这就是我试图解决的问题(基本上,我自己添加了所有的填充/取消填充,并使用了NoPadding
):
public static String aes128(String key, String data, final int direction) {
// PADCHAR = (char)0x10 as String
while (key.length() % 16 > 0)
key = key + PADCHAR; // Added this loop
SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom(key.getBytes());
byte[] randBytes = new byte[16];
rand.nextBytes(randBytes);
SecretKey encKey = new SecretKeySpec(randBytes, "AES");
AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes()); // Created this
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding"); // Added CBC/NoPadding
cipher.init((direction == ENCRYPT ? Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE : Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE), encKey, paramSpec); // Added paramSpec
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
return null;
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
return null;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
return null;
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
return null; // Added this catch{}
}
try {
if (direction == ENCRYPT) {
while (data.length() % 16 > 0)
data = data + PADCHAR; // Added this loop
byte[] encVal = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
String encryptedValue = Base64.encode(encVal);
return encryptedValue;
} else {
byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decode(data);
byte[] encVal = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes);
return new String(encVal);
}
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
return null;
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
return null;
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
return null;
}
}
使用它时,我只会进进出出胡言乱语:
Out: u¢;èÉ÷JRLòB±J°N°[9cRÐ{ªv=]I¯¿©:
´RLA©êí;R([¶Ü9¸ßv&%®µ^#û|Bá (80)
Unpadded: u¢;èÉ÷JRLòB±J°N°[9cRÐ{ªv=]I¯¿©:
´RLA©êí;R([¶Ü9¸ßv&%®µ^#û|Bá (79)
还值得注意的是,1.6 和 1.7 产生不同的加密字符串。
例如,在 1.7 上,使用密钥加密xy
(包括SHA-1
哈希)hi
会产生:
XLUVZBIJv1n/FV2MzaBK3FLPQRCQF2FY+ghyajdqCGsggAN4aac8bfwscrLaQT7BMHJgfnjJLn+/rwGv0UEW+dbRIMQkNAwkGeSjda3aEpk=
在 1.6 上,同样的事情会产生:
nqeahRnA0IuRn7HXUD1JnkhWB5uq/Ng+srUBYE3ycGHDC1QB6Xo7cPU6aEJxH7NKqe3kRN3rT/Ctl/OrhqVkyDDThbkY8LLP39ocC3oP/JE=
没想到作业要花这么长时间,所以我的时间已经用完了,确实需要今晚完成。但是,如果到那时还没有答案,我会就此给我的老师留个便条。这似乎是在 1.7 中修复的一些问题......尽管希望可以通过我的代码中的正确添加/修复来解决。
非常感谢大家的时间!