作为实践,我正在尝试实现合并排序算法,但在尝试实例化泛型类型数组时很快就卡住了。我不完全确定我的计划是否会成功,但现在有趣的部分(或令人沮丧,取决于你何时问我)是 merge() 方法中的第二行。newInstance() 方法需要知道它应该作为什么类启动,但即使 arr1.getClass() 编译得非常好,它在运行时也不会工作。
public void mergeSort(T[] arr) {
T[] merged = merge(Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, arr.length/2), Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, arr.length/2+1, arr.length-1));
}
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
public T[] merge(T[] arr1, T[] arr2) {
// A new array of type T that will contain a merged version of arr1 and arr2
T[] merged = (T[]) Array.newInstance(arr1.getClass(), arr1.length+arr2.length);
int i1 = 0, i2 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length + arr2.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i1].compareTo(arr2[i2]) < 0) {
merged[i] = arr1[i1];
i1++;
} else {
merged[i] = arr2[i2];
i2++;
}
}
return merged;
}
错误信息是:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: [[Ljava.lang.String; cannot be cast to [Ljava.lang.Comparable;
at sort.SortingAndSearching.merge(SortingAndSearching.java:94)
at sort.SortingAndSearching.mergeSort(SortingAndSearching.java:84)
at sort.SortingAndSearching.main(SortingAndSearching.java:19)