我有一个解析器,它解析为一个包含 Text 值的 ast。我正在尝试将此解析器与 quasiquoting 一起使用,但 Data for Text 的实现不完整。我附上了一个小测试用例,当我尝试编译 Text.hs 时,我得到:
Text.hs:17:9:尝试运行编译时代码时出现异常:Data.Text.Text.toConstr 代码:Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.quoteExp expr "test"
有没有办法让这个工作?
我在这里通读了讨论:http ://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell-cafe/2010-January/072379.html
似乎没有人找到解决此问题的适当方法?另外,我尝试了那里给出的 Data 实例,但它没有工作,我不知道如何修复它(或者如何使用它,因为文本包已经有 Text 的 Data 实例)。我不太了解很多泛型的东西以及它是如何工作的。
到目前为止,我唯一的解决方案是放弃在 ast 中使用 Text 并重新使用 String。
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
module Syntax where
import Data.Data
import Data.Text
data Expr = Iden Text
| Num Integer
| AntiIden Text
deriving (Eq,Show,Data,Typeable)
---------------------
module Parser where
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad.Identity
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Text.Parsec hiding (many, optional, (<|>), string, label)
import Text.Parsec.Language
import qualified Text.Parsec.Token as P
import Text.Parsec.Text ()
import Syntax
parseExpr :: T.Text -> Either ParseError Expr
parseExpr s =
runParser expr () "" s
expr :: ParsecT T.Text () Identity Expr
expr =
whiteSpace >> choice
[do
_ <- char '$'
AntiIden <$> identifier
,Num <$> natural
,Iden <$> identifier
]
identifier :: ParsecT T.Text () Identity T.Text
identifier = T.pack <$> P.identifier lexer
natural :: ParsecT T.Text () Identity Integer
natural = P.natural lexer
lexer :: P.GenTokenParser T.Text () Identity
lexer = P.makeTokenParser langDef
whiteSpace :: ParsecT T.Text () Identity ()
whiteSpace = P.whiteSpace lexer
langDef :: GenLanguageDef T.Text st Identity
langDef = P.LanguageDef
{ P.commentStart = "{-"
, P.commentEnd = "-}"
, P.commentLine = "--"
, P.nestedComments = True
, P.identStart = letter <|> char '_'
, P.identLetter = alphaNum <|> oneOf "_"
, P.opStart = P.opLetter langDef
, P.opLetter = oneOf "+-*/<>="
, P.reservedOpNames= []
, P.reservedNames = []
, P.caseSensitive = False
}
-------------------
module Quasi where
import Language.Haskell.TH.Quote
import Language.Haskell.TH
import Data.Generics
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Syntax
import Parser (parseExpr)
expr :: QuasiQuoter
expr = QuasiQuoter {quoteExp = prs
,quotePat = undefined
,quoteType = undefined
,quoteDec = undefined}
where
prs :: String -> Q Exp
prs s = p s
>>= dataToExpQ (const Nothing
`extQ` antiExpE
)
p s = either (fail . show) return (parseExpr $ T.pack s)
antiExpE :: Expr -> Maybe ExpQ
antiExpE v = fmap varE (antiExp v)
antiExp :: Expr -> Maybe Name
antiExp (AntiIden v) = Just $ mkName $ T.unpack v
antiExp _ = Nothing
----------------------------
-- test.hs:
{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
import Syntax
import Quasi
test,test1,test2 :: Expr
-- works
test = [expr| 1234 |]
-- works
test1 = let stuff = Num 42
in [expr| $stuff |]
-- doesn't work
test2 = [expr| test |]
main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn $ show test2
解决方案:使用 extQ 将此函数添加到 dataToExpQ 调用中:
handleText :: T.Text -> Maybe ExpQ
handleText x =
-- convert the text to a string literal
-- and wrap it with T.pack
Just $ appE (varE 'T.pack) $ litE $ StringL $ T.unpack x