我正在构建我的第一个真正的应用程序,你们已经提供了最大的帮助,但我一直在努力解决 tableView 没有更新的问题。我希望这里的某个人可以对此有所了解,并可能对我可能错过或不必要地复杂的其他事情提出任何想法。
目前,该应用程序应该执行以下操作:
- 用来自 sqlite db 的数据填充表(基本上只是列出所有表)
- 用户按下按钮(触发 fetchData 方法)
- (void)fetchData 将本地数据库与服务器数据库校验和进行比较
- (void)fetchData 设置一个 NSURLConnection,通过 POST 与服务器通信
- 当连接接收到所有数据时,它会更新本地数据库
- 使用新的数据库数据更新 tableView 数据源(它是一个 NSMutableArray)
- 表视图被更新并列出数据库中的所有表 [myTableView reloadData] 被调用
我仔细检查过的事情:tableview 和 delegate、datasource 和 outlet 之间的连接;tableView 不为零;数据源本身已准确更新;
一切正常到最后一点(7)。看来 myTableView当时不为零。想法?如果您需要查看我的更多代码,请告诉我。
我还看了一些方法 beginUpdates 和 endUpdates,但在我看来,它们一次只关注一些更改和用户交互性。我想根据用户选择重新加载整个表(即想根据当前用户登录反映整个其他 SQL 选择字符串)。还是有另一种更好的方法来做到这一点?
提前致谢!
这是一段相当不错的代码:
#import "FirstViewController.h"
@interface FirstViewController ()
@end
@implementation FirstViewController
#import "FirstViewController.h"
@synthesize myTextView, myTableViewDataSource, myFetchedData, resultat, tablesAndChecks, tablesArr, checksArr, tablesToRequest,receivedData, receivedDataString, SQL, sqlStatementsArr, failedSqlStatementsArr, failedSqlStatementsCodeArr, dbloop1;
#pragma mark Table view methods
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
// Customize the number of rows in the table view.
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
NSLog(@"Konfigurerar tableView"); //swedish for "Configuring tableView"
if(myTableView.dataSource==nil){
NSLog(@"datasource = nil");
}else{
NSLog(@"datasource != nil"); //This prints in log
}
NSLog(@"%d",[myTableViewDataSource count]); //prints "19" in log
return [myTableViewDataSource count];
}
// Customize the appearance of table view cells.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSLog(@"calling cellForRowAtIndexPath"); //This does NOT print in log
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"myCell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
}
// Set up the cell...
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:15];
cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Tabell %d: %@", [indexPath row], [myTableViewDataSource objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]];
return cell;
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"connection did finish loading");
//...
//script that receives a long SQL-string from the server
//and then updates the database with it goes here
//...
//Ok, so now the database has updated correctly, and it's time
//to update the tableview so that it reflects the new data.
//
//Get data from database...
NSMutableArray * tempArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &contactDB) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"Databasen öppnad");
NSString *beginSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' ORDER BY name;"];
const char *begin_stmt = [beginSQL UTF8String];
sqlite3_prepare_v2(contactDB, begin_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL);
while(sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
char *col1 = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0);
if (col1 !=NULL){
[tempArray addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String: col1]];
}
}
if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_DONE)
{
NSLog(@"#####%s; Done: %@", sqlite3_errmsg(nil), beginSQL);
} else {
NSLog(@"#####%s; Error with string: %@; Errcode: %d Errmsg: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(nil), beginSQL, sqlite3_errcode(contactDB), sqlite3_errmsg(nil));
}
NSLog(@"%d", sqlite3_finalize(statement));
sqlite3_close(contactDB);
//update the datasource to the values of tempArray
myTableViewDataSource = tempArray;
//Some logging to see that the updated data is in the array... (which it is)
NSLog(@"myTableViewDataSource count: %d",[myTableViewDataSource count]);
for (i=0; i<[myTableViewDataSource count]; i++) {
NSLog(@"%@",[myTableViewDataSource objectAtIndex:i]);
}
}
//Finally, check so that myTableView isn't nil and can receive messages
if(myTableView == nil){
NSLog(@"NILCHECK mytableview is nil!");
}else{
NSLog(@"NILCHECK mytableview is NOT nil!"); //This is printed out to the log
}
//Reload data -> nothing happens...
[myTableView reloadData];
}
- (void)fetchData
{
//function that gets current checksums for all db tables on the server, compares them to the local database
//and then requests an SQL-string from the server to update the tables that needs it.
//I don't think this is relevant for my problem, and it runs fine anyways.
//The last thing it does is setting up a NSURLConnection to communicate with
//the server (sending which tables to request via POST and then getting the SQL-string as the server response)
NSURLConnection *theConnection=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (theConnection) {
//receivedData = [NSMutableData data];
NSLog(@"ReceivedData är: %d", [receivedData length]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Connection Failed!");
}
//All done here, now the ReceivedData method takes over
}
}
更新:
这是我的 viewDidLoad 方法:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
//creates database and fills "tempArray" with data
NSLog(@"%d", sqlite3_finalize(statement));
sqlite3_close(contactDB);
myTableViewDataSource = tempArray;
NSLog(@"myTableViewDataSource count: %d",[myTableViewDataSource count]);
for (i=0; i<[myTableViewDataSource count]; i++) {
NSLog(@"%@",[myTableViewDataSource objectAtIndex:i]);
}
}
myTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:UITableViewStylePlain];
myTableView.delegate = self; //Added this after comment (1)
myTableView.dataSource = self; //Added this after comment (2)
}
更新:添加后:
myTableView.delegate = self;
myTableView.dataSource = self;
到viewDidLoad,tableView:numberOfRowsInSection:
调用了,dataSource不是nil,但是tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:
没有调用,表也没有更新。
更新 2: 这是我的头文件:
//
// FirstViewController.h
// OHBSYS Storyboards
//
// Created by David Forsberg on 2012-09-25.
// Copyright (c) 2012 David Forsberg. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <sqlite3.h>
@interface FirstViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>{
NSString *databasePath;
sqlite3 *contactDB;
UITextView *myTextView;
UITableView *myTableView;
NSMutableArray *myTableViewDataSource;
NSMutableString * tableRowCount;
NSMutableArray * dbloop1;
//And a bunch of other variables here
}
@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *myTextView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITableView *myTableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet NSMutableArray *myTableViewDataSource;
- (IBAction) fetchData;
@property (nonatomic) NSString * tableRowCount;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray * dbloop1;
//A bunch of other properties here as well
@end
更新 3:
我尝试使用断点检查值。
tableview 内的断点:numberofrowsinsection:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $0 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $1 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $2 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $3 = 0x0029fb20 <__NSArrayM 0x29fb20>(
CONTACTS,
sqlite_sequence
)
(lldb)
数据库更新后的断点,就在调用 reloadData 之前:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $4 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $5 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $6 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource //(accidentally hit that twice)
(objc_object *) $7 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $8 = 0x0ce6baa0 <__NSArrayM 0xce6baa0>(
CONTACTS,
meta_tablechecksums,
prot_multicoltest,
prot_multicoltest_4,
prot_multicoltest_4_desc,
prot_multicoltest_desc,
sqlite_sequence,
superadmin_filefolders,
superadmin_files,
superadmin_imagefolders,
superadmin_images,
sys_customers,
sys_fieldlooks,
sys_fieldtypes,
sys_formtables,
sys_pages,
sys_subpages,
sys_userroles,
sys_users
)
(lldb)
断点 AT reloadData 行:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $9 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $10 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $11 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $12 = 0x0ce6baa0 <__NSArrayM 0xce6baa0>(
CONTACTS,
meta_tablechecksums,
prot_multicoltest,
prot_multicoltest_4,
prot_multicoltest_4_desc,
prot_multicoltest_desc,
sqlite_sequence,
superadmin_filefolders,
superadmin_files,
superadmin_imagefolders,
superadmin_images,
sys_customers,
sys_fieldlooks,
sys_fieldtypes,
sys_formtables,
sys_pages,
sys_subpages,
sys_userroles,
sys_users
)
(lldb)
tableview 内的断点:numberofrowsinsection:更新数据库并运行 reloadData 命令后:
(lldb) po self.myTableView
(UITableView *) $13 = 0x0d13ca00 <UITableView: 0xd13ca00; frame = (0 20; 768 1004); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x2a3d30>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.delegate
(objc_object *) $14 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableView.dataSource
(objc_object *) $15 = 0x0ce99500 <FirstViewController: 0xce99500>
(lldb) po self.myTableViewDataSource
(NSMutableArray *) $16 = 0x0ce6baa0 <__NSArrayM 0xce6baa0>(
CONTACTS,
meta_tablechecksums,
prot_multicoltest,
prot_multicoltest_4,
prot_multicoltest_4_desc,
prot_multicoltest_desc,
sqlite_sequence,
superadmin_filefolders,
superadmin_files,
superadmin_imagefolders,
superadmin_images,
sys_customers,
sys_fieldlooks,
sys_fieldtypes,
sys_formtables,
sys_pages,
sys_subpages,
sys_userroles,
sys_users
)
(lldb)