3

您好，我需要从 Backbone 向 API 发出 json 请求（我可以控制服务器端）。尽管响应标头看起来不错，但我一直在获取 Access-Control-Allow-Origin。

以下是 Nginx 设置：

location / {
     if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
        add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8';
        add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
        return 204;
     }
     if ($request_method = 'POST') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
     }
     if ($request_method = 'GET') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
     }
passenger_enabled on;
}

这是来自控制台的请求/响应标头：

Request headers
DNT: 1
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/534.57.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.7 Safari/534.57.7
Accept: */*;q=0.5, text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript
Referer: http://<address>/

Response Headers
Access-Control-Request-Method: *
X-Powered-By: Phusion Passenger (mod_rails/mod_rack) 3.0.14
Transfer-Encoding: Identity
Status: 200
Connection: keep-alive
X-Request-Id: 2917f130c8699182ee9cdc047c1926fe
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
X-Runtime: 0.455212
Server: nginx/1.2.2 + Phusion Passenger 3.0.14 (mod_rails/mod_rack)
Etag: "346cee46bab7061e866fa064df95c845"
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate
Set-Cookie: _y_app_session=BAh7CEkiD3Nlc3Npb25faWQGOgZFRkkiJWE2Zjg3YWQ0NDFjZWNiM2VmNTg2ZDhiYmIyOGFlYmIwBjsAVEkiEF9jc3JmX3Rva2VuBjsARkkiMUxBSzFKTDJQWG1sa2dhbXRLM2ptQmxjenRkZEdJeVh1MDFhaUVuaXE1dFE9BjsARkkiCmZsYXNoBjsARm86JUFjdGlvbkRpc3BhdGNoOjpGbGFzaDo6Rmxhc2hIYXNoCToKQHVzZWRvOghTZXQGOgpAaGFzaHsAOgxAY2xvc2VkRjoNQGZsYXNoZXN7CDoLbm90aWNlMDoLZXJyb3JzMDoKZXJyb3IwOglAbm93MA%3D%3D--648ffcb1b2869f1da57773459307ca1ac5fb8bfb; path=/; HttpOnly
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *

* 更新 *

我目前正在使用http://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_cross_origin_module它允许我从控制台发出请求。

我已经按照上面 repo 中的说明设置了 nginx。

    cors on;
    cors_max_age     3600;
    cors_origin_list unbounded;
    cors_method_list GET HEAD PUT POST;
    cors_header_list unbounded;

    server {
     ## Server stuff.. 
     # passenger stuff
   }

所以我可以这样做：

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
 xhr.open('GET', 'http://www.api.com/plots.json')
 xhr.send();

当我使用具有“http://www.api.com/plots.json”作为 url 的模型通过 Backbone 获取时，我得到相同的来源错误。

** 更新 **

所以我切换到 more_set_headers 并且现在可以执行 .fetch() ... 仍然无法进行 POST 或执行 collection.create();

这是最新的 Nginx 设置：

server {

              listen 80;
              server_name api.app.com;
              root /home/ubuntu/app/current/public;
              passenger_enabled on;


    location / {
        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
             more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *';
             more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Methods: OPTIONS, GET, PUT, DELETE, POST";
             more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Headers:  x-requested-with";
             more_set_headers "Access-Control-Max-Age: 1728000";
             more_set_headers 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8';
             more_set_headers 'application/json; charset=utf-8';
             return 200;
            }

          if ($request_method = 'POST') {
           more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://vidoai.com";
           more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS";
           more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers: DNT, X-Mx-ReqToken, Keep-Alive,  User-Agent, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Cache-Control, Content-Type';
           more_set_headers 'Content-Type: application/json, text/javascript,  */*';
         }


passenger_enabled on;
    }


        if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|DELETE)$ ) {
           return 444;  # block requests that Rails doesn't handle
          }





}

我错过了什么？？

4

1 回答 1

5

在这一行： 

if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|DELETE)$ ) {}

您也应该添加OPTIONS，因为这可能是 Backbone 将使用的，并且您也在您的位置定义了它。

于 2012-10-11T17:33:48.320 回答