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我想用 cython 来包装一个 C 库。库中的一个函数就像

int hid_get_manufacturer_string(hid_device *device, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen);

有两个问题:

  1. 我能用wchar_tin cython 做什么;

  2. 如何在我的 .pyx 文件中转换字符串指针。

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1 回答 1

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声明 wchar_t:

cdef extern from "stddef.h":
    ctypedef void wchar_t

或从 libc 模块导入:

from libc.stddef cimport wchar_t

使用 WideCharToMultiByte 将 wchar_t 转换为 python 字符串的函数(参见CefStringToPyString):

# Declare these in .pxd file:
#
# cdef extern from "Windows.h":
#     cdef int CP_UTF8
#     cdef int WideCharToMultiByte(int, int, wchar_t*, int, char*, int, char*, int*)

cdef object WideCharToPyString(wchar_t *wcharstr):
    cdef int charstr_bytes = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcharstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)
    # Do not use malloc, otherwise you get trash data when string is empty.
    cdef char* charstr = <char*>calloc(charstr_bytes, sizeof(char))
    cdef int copied_bytes = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcharstr, -1, charstr, charstr_bytes, NULL, NULL)
    if bytes == str:
        pystring = "" + charstr # Python 2.7
    else:
        pystring = (b"" + charstr).decode("utf-8", "ignore") # Python 3
    free(charstr)
    return pystring

从 Python 3.2 开始,您可以使用 PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wcharstr, -1) 来执行此操作,请参阅 compostus 的评论。

于 2012-10-09T07:24:49.170 回答