delphi - 是否可以在运行时修改 VCL 样式？

Question

我有一个TabControl其中每个选项卡代表一组不同的数据。我的应用程序使用VCL Styles，因此设置OwnerDraw为True不会导致OnDrawTab被调用。VCL Styles我想知道是否有可能以某种方式拦截使用（在我的情况下为）绘制特定控件的例程TabControl，并更改控件的绘制方式（例如，更改Canvas.Font等）。

Answer 1

要使用 vcl 样式更改选项卡的字体颜色，您必须覆盖 Vcl.ComCtrls.TTabControlStyleHook 样式挂钩的 DrawTab 方法，并使用您自己的代码来绘制选项卡并设置颜色字体。

试试这个样本

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.ComCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    PageControl1: TPageControl;
    TabSheet1: TTabSheet;
    TabSheet2: TTabSheet;
    TabSheet3: TTabSheet;
    TabSheet4: TTabSheet;
    TabSheet5: TTabSheet;
    TabSheet6: TTabSheet;
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

uses
  Vcl.Styles,
  Vcl.Themes;

{$R *.dfm}

type
  TTabFontColorStyleHook= class(Vcl.ComCtrls.TTabControlStyleHook)
  protected
    procedure DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer); override;
  end;

  TWinControlClass = class(TWinControl);
  TCustomTabControlClass = class(TCustomTabControl);


procedure TTabFontColorStyleHook.DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer);
var
  LDetails    : TThemedElementDetails;
  LImageIndex : Integer;
  LThemedTab  : TThemedTab;
  LIconRect   : TRect;
  R, LayoutR  : TRect;
  LImageW, LImageH, DxImage : Integer;
  LTextX, LTextY: Integer;
  LTextColor    : TColor;

    procedure DrawControlText(const S: string; var R: TRect; Flags: Cardinal);
    var
      TextFormat: TTextFormatFlags;
    begin
      Canvas.Font       := TWinControlClass(Control).Font;
      TextFormat        := TTextFormatFlags(Flags);
      Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
      StyleServices.DrawText(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, S, R, TextFormat, Canvas.Font.Color);
    end;

    procedure AngleTextOut2(Canvas: TCanvas; Angle, X,
      Y: Integer; const Text: string);
    var
      LSavedDC: Integer;
    begin
      LSavedDC := SaveDC(Canvas.Handle);
      try
        SetBkMode(Canvas.Handle, TRANSPARENT);
        Canvas.Font.Orientation := Angle;
        Canvas.TextOut(X, Y, Text);
      finally
        RestoreDC(Canvas.Handle, LSavedDC);
      end;
    end;

begin
  if (Images <> nil) and (Index < Images.Count) then
  begin
    LImageW := Images.Width;
    LImageH := Images.Height;
    DxImage := 3;
  end
  else
  begin
    LImageW := 0;
    LImageH := 0;
    DxImage := 0;
  end;

  R := TabRect[Index];
  if R.Left < 0 then Exit;

  if TabPosition in [tpTop, tpBottom] then
  begin
    if Index = TabIndex then
      InflateRect(R, 0, 2);
  end
  else if Index = TabIndex then
    Dec(R.Left, 2) else Dec(R.Right, 2);

  Canvas.Font.Assign(TCustomTabControlClass(Control).Font);
  LayoutR := R;
  LThemedTab := ttTabDontCare;
  //Get the type of the active tab
  case TabPosition of
    tpTop:
      begin
        if Index = TabIndex then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemSelected
        else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemHot
        else
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemNormal;
      end;
    tpLeft:
      begin
        if Index = TabIndex then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeSelected
        else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeHot
        else
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemLeftEdgeNormal;
      end;
    tpBottom:
      begin
        if Index = TabIndex then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeSelected
        else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeHot
        else
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemBothEdgeNormal;
      end;
    tpRight:
      begin
        if Index = TabIndex then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeSelected
        else if (Index = HotTabIndex) and MouseInControl then
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeHot
        else
          LThemedTab := ttTabItemRightEdgeNormal;
      end;
  end;

  //draw the tab
  if StyleServices.Available then
  begin
    LDetails := StyleServices.GetElementDetails(LThemedTab);//necesary for  DrawControlText
    StyleServices.DrawElement(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, R);
  end;

  //get the index of the image (icon)
  if Control is TCustomTabControl then
    LImageIndex := TCustomTabControlClass(Control).GetImageIndex(Index)
  else
    LImageIndex := Index;

  //draw the image
  if (Images <> nil) and (LImageIndex >= 0) and (LImageIndex < Images.Count) then
  begin
    LIconRect := LayoutR;
    case TabPosition of
      tpTop, tpBottom:
        begin
          LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + DxImage;
          LIconRect.Right := LIconRect.Left + LImageW;
          LayoutR.Left := LIconRect.Right;
          LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Top + (LIconRect.Bottom - LIconRect.Top) div 2 - LImageH div 2;
          if (TabPosition = tpTop) and (Index = TabIndex) then
            OffsetRect(LIconRect, 0, -1)
          else
          if (TabPosition = tpBottom) and (Index = TabIndex) then
            OffsetRect(LIconRect, 0, 1);
        end;
      tpLeft:
        begin
          LIconRect.Bottom := LIconRect.Bottom - DxImage;
          LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Bottom - LImageH;
          LayoutR.Bottom := LIconRect.Top;
          LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + (LIconRect.Right - LIconRect.Left) div 2 - LImageW div 2;
        end;
      tpRight:
        begin
          LIconRect.Top := LIconRect.Top + DxImage;
          LIconRect.Bottom := LIconRect.Top + LImageH;
          LayoutR.Top := LIconRect.Bottom;
          LIconRect.Left := LIconRect.Left + (LIconRect.Right - LIconRect.Left) div 2 - LImageW div 2;
        end;
    end;
    if StyleServices.Available then
      StyleServices.DrawIcon(Canvas.Handle, LDetails, LIconRect, Images.Handle, LImageIndex);
  end;

  //draw the text of the tab
  if StyleServices.Available then
  begin

    //here you set the color of the font
    LTextColor:=clRed;

    if (TabPosition = tpTop) and (Index = TabIndex) then
      OffsetRect(LayoutR, 0, -1)
    else
    if (TabPosition = tpBottom) and (Index = TabIndex) then
      OffsetRect(LayoutR, 0, 1);

    if TabPosition = tpLeft then
    begin
      LTextX := LayoutR.Left + (LayoutR.Right - LayoutR.Left) div 2 - Canvas.TextHeight(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
      LTextY := LayoutR.Top + (LayoutR.Bottom - LayoutR.Top) div 2 + Canvas.TextWidth(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
      Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
      AngleTextOut2(Canvas, 900, LTextX, LTextY, Tabs[Index]);
    end
    else
    if TabPosition = tpRight then
    begin
      LTextX := LayoutR.Left + (LayoutR.Right - LayoutR.Left) div 2 + Canvas.TextHeight(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
      LTextY := LayoutR.Top + (LayoutR.Bottom - LayoutR.Top) div 2 - Canvas.TextWidth(Tabs[Index]) div 2;
      Canvas.Font.Color := LTextColor;
      AngleTextOut2(Canvas, -900, LTextX, LTextY, Tabs[Index]);
    end
    else
     DrawControlText(Tabs[Index], LayoutR, DT_VCENTER or DT_CENTER or DT_SINGLELINE  or DT_NOCLIP);
  end;
end;



initialization
  TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TCustomTabControl, TTabFontColorStyleHook);
  TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TTabControl, TTabFontColorStyleHook);
end.

这就是结果

当您需要使用 vcl 样式自定义选项卡表和页面控件组件时，还有一些资源可以帮助您。

• Creating colorful tabsheets with the VCL Styles
• 为 TTabColorControlStyleHook 添加边框
• 检查Vcl.Styles.ColorTabs单元的代码，它是vcl styles utils项目的一部分。
• 如何更改主题 TabSheet 标题的文本颜色？