好的,我这几天一直在研究这个问题,并将我的问题缩小到我不认为它实际上是从 xml 文件中获取节点项来加载 URL 的事实。我正在使用 DOM 解析器来解析 xml 文件并加载到列表视图中。我正在尝试将每个项目的 URL 加载到自定义 webview 活动中,如果我硬编码一个 url 代替字符串 url,它可以完美地工作,如果我将字符串 url 放在那里它不会加载 URL 值。这是我正在使用的代码和类。谢谢您的帮助。
xml 解析器活动
public class XMLParser {
// constructor
public XMLParser() {
}
/**
* Getting XML from URL making HTTP request
* @param url string
* */
public String getXmlFromUrl(String url) {
String xml = null;
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
xml = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return XML
return xml;
}
/**
* Getting XML DOM element
* @param XML string
* */
public Document getDomElement(String xml){
Document doc = null;
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
InputSource is = new InputSource();
is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml));
doc = db.parse(is);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (SAXException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return doc;
}
/** Getting node value
* @param elem element
*/
public final String getElementValue( Node elem ) {
Node child;
if( elem != null){
if (elem.hasChildNodes()){
for( child = elem.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling() ){
if( child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ){
return child.getNodeValue();
}
}
}
}
return "";
}
/**
* Getting node value
* @param Element node
* @param key string
* */
public String getValue(Element item, String str) {
NodeList n = item.getElementsByTagName(str);
return this.getElementValue(n.item(0));
}
}
列表视图适配器类
public class LazyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Activity activity;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public ImageLoader imageLoader;
public LazyAdapter(Activity a, ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> d) {
activity = a;
data=d;
inflater = (LayoutInflater)activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
imageLoader=new ImageLoader(activity.getApplicationContext());
}
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View vi=convertView;
if(convertView==null)
vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);
TextView title = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.title); // title
TextView artist = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.artist); // artist name
ImageView thumb_image=(ImageView)vi.findViewById(R.id.list_image); // thumb image
HashMap<String, String> song = new HashMap<String, String>();
song = data.get(position);
// Setting all values in listview
title.setText(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_TITLE));
artist.setText(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_PUB_DATE));
imageLoader.DisplayImage(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_LINK), thumb_image);
return vi;
}
}
主要活动
public class CustomizedListView extends Activity {
// All static variables
static final String URL = "http://treymorgan.net/feed";
// XML node keys
static final String KEY_ITEM = "item"; // parent node
static final String KEY_ID = "id";
static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
static final String KEY_PUB_DATE = "pubDate";
static final String KEY_LINK = "link";
ListView list;
LazyAdapter adapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
String xml = parser.getXmlFromUrl(URL); // getting XML from URL
Document doc = parser.getDomElement(xml); // getting DOM element
NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(KEY_ITEM);
// looping through all song nodes <song>
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(KEY_ID, parser.getValue(e, KEY_ITEM));
map.put(KEY_TITLE, parser.getValue(e, KEY_TITLE));
map.put(KEY_PUB_DATE, parser.getValue(e, KEY_PUB_DATE));
map.put(KEY_LINK, parser.getValue(e, KEY_LINK));
// adding HashList to ArrayList
songsList.add(map);
}
list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
// Getting adapter by passing xml data ArrayList
adapter=new LazyAdapter(this, songsList);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
// Click event for single list row
list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent(CustomizedListView.this, WebviewActivity.class);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
intent.putExtra( "b", "KEY_LINK");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
Webview Activity public class WebviewActivity extends Activity{ private WebView webview;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.webview);
Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
String KEY_LINK = b.getString("b");
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
webview.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient(this));
webview.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(false);
webview.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webview.setInitialScale(1);
webview.loadUrl(KEY_LINK);
}
}
这是我正在解析的 XML 的示例项
<item>
<title>We’re Building a Feeding Center and Church in Honduras!</title>
<link>http://treymorgan.net/were-building-a-feeding-center-and-church-in-honduras/</link>
<comments>http://treymorgan.net/were-building-a-feeding-center-and-church-in-honduras/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 15:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Trey Morgan</dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://treymorgan.net/?p=4640</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Do you remember this post from two weeks ago about feeding kids in Buen Samaritano? Marc Tindall needed $6000 to get the feeding center started (which will be used as a church too) … and this past Monday morning we presented him with the money. WOO HOO! Thanks to all those who gave.]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>http://treymorgan.net/were-building-a-feeding-center-and-church-in-honduras/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://treymorgan.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/photo-101-224x300.jpg" length="2854" type="image/jpeg" />
</item>
感谢您对此提供的任何帮助