我有一个 ListView,里面有自定义元素。我想为每个元素创建选择器。选择器本身不会很复杂,因为它们只需要在项目悬停/选择/等时处理背景颜色。然而,这些选择器的颜色必须来自外部源,即我需要能够从变量中设置它们,所以一些简单的静态代码是行不通的。
- 如何以编程方式使用所有参数定义扇区?
- 如何以编程方式将该选择器分配给特定视图?
StateListDrawable states = new StateListDrawable();
int yourBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF");
// Add specific color when your view has state 'pressed'
states.addState(new int[] {android.R.attr.state_pressed}, new ColorDrawable(yourBackgroundColor));
// Add other states wanted and associated drawable
// ...
// As StateListDrawable extend Drawable, you can use it as background for exemple
yourView.setBackground(states);
您可以在 StateListDrawable 中添加任意数量的状态(可用状态列表:http: //developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/color-list-resource.html)。对于每个状态组合,您可以设置特定的动态可绘制对象。
您可以指定多个状态以匹配可绘制对象
states.addState(new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_focused,
android.R.attr.state_selected,
-android.R.attr.state_pressed}, ColorDrawable(yourBackgroundColor));
这一次,如果您的视图未聚焦、已选中且未按下,则将应用颜色。
StateListDrawable states = new StateListDrawable();
int yourBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF");
// Add specific color when your view has state 'pressed'
states.addState(new int[] {android.R.attr.state_pressed},
new ColorDrawable(yourBackgroundColor));
// Add other states wanted and associated drawable
// ...
// As StateListDrawable extend Drawable, you can use it as background for exemple
yourView.setBackground(states);