线程池示例:
unit ThreadPool;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, contnrs, syncobjs;
type
TpooledTask=class(TObject)
private
FonComplete:TNotifyEvent;
protected
Fparam:TObject;
procedure execute; virtual; abstract;
public
constructor create(onComplete:TNotifyEvent;param:TObject);
end;
TThreadPool=class(TObjectQueue)
private
access:TcriticalSection;
taskCounter:THandle;
threadCount:integer;
public
constructor create(initThreads:integer);
procedure addTask(aTask:TpooledTask);
end;
TpoolThread=class(Tthread)
private
FmyPool:TThreadPool;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor create(pool:TThreadPool);
end;
implementation
{ TpooledTask }
constructor TpooledTask.create(onComplete: TNotifyEvent; param: TObject);
begin
FonComplete:=onComplete;
Fparam:=param;
end;
{ TThreadPool }
procedure TThreadPool.addTask(aTask: TpooledTask);
begin
access.acquire;
try
push(aTask);
finally
access.release;
end;
releaseSemaphore(taskCounter,1,nil); // release one unit to semaphore
end;
constructor TThreadPool.create(initThreads: integer);
begin
inherited create;
access:=TcriticalSection.create;
taskCounter:=createSemaphore(nil,0,maxInt,'');
while(threadCount<initThreads) do
begin
TpoolThread.create(self);
inc(threadCount);
end;
end;
{ TpoolThread }
constructor TpoolThread.create(pool: TThreadPool);
begin
inherited create(true);
FmyPool:=pool;
FreeOnTerminate:=true;
resume;
end;
procedure TpoolThread.execute;
var thisTask:TpooledTask;
begin
while (WAIT_OBJECT_0=waitForSingleObject(FmyPool.taskCounter,INFINITE)) do
begin
FmyPool.access.acquire;
try
thisTask:=TpooledTask(FmyPool.pop);
finally
FmyPool.access.release;
end;
thisTask.execute;
if assigned(thisTask.FonComplete) then thisTask.FonComplete(thisTask);
end;
end;
end.