我正在使用它的 AudioRecord 和 AudioTrack 类以及通过 NDK 的 Speex 来制作一个 Android 到 Android VoIP（扬声器）应用程序来进行回声消除。我能够成功地传入 Speex 的 speex_echo_cancellation() 函数并从中检索数据，但回声仍然存在。
这是录制/发送和接收/播放音频的相关android线程代码：
//constructor
public MyThread(DatagramSocket socket, int frameSize, int filterLength){
this.socket = socket;
nativeMethod_initEchoState(frameSize, filterLength);
}
public void run(){
short[] audioShorts, recvShorts, recordedShorts, filteredShorts;
byte[] audioBytes, recvBytes;
int shortsRead;
DatagramPacket packet;
//initialize recorder and player
int samplingRate = 8000;
int managerBufferSize = 2000;
AudioTrack player = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, samplingRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, managerBufferSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, samplingRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, managerBufferSize);
recorder.startRecording();
player.play();
//record first packet
audioShorts = new short[1000];
shortsRead = recorder.read(audioShorts, 0, audioShorts.length);
//convert shorts to bytes to send
audioBytes = new byte[shortsRead*2];
ByteBuffer.wrap(audioBytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).asShortBuffer().put(audioShorts);
//send bytes
packet = new DatagramPacket(audioBytes, audioBytes.length);
socket.send(packet);
while (!this.isInterrupted()){
//recieve packet/bytes (received audio data should have echo cancelled already)
recvBytes = new byte[2000];
packet = new DatagramPacket(recvBytes, recvBytes.length);
socket.receive(packet);
//convert bytes to shorts
recvShorts = new short[packet.getLength()/2];
ByteBuffer.wrap(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength()).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).asShortBuffer().get(recvShorts);
//play shorts
player.write(recvShorts, 0, recvShorts.length);
//record shorts
recordedShorts = new short[1000];
shortsRead = recorder.read(recordedShorts, 0, recordedShorts.length);
//send played and recorded shorts into speex,
//returning audio data with the echo removed
filteredShorts = nativeMethod_speexEchoCancel(recordedShorts, recvShorts);
//convert filtered shorts to bytes
audioBytes = new byte[shortsRead*2];
ByteBuffer.wrap(audioBytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).asShortBuffer().put(filteredShorts);
//send off bytes
packet = new DatagramPacket(audioBytes, audioBytes.length);
socket.send(packet);
}//end of while loop
}
以下是相关的 NDK/JNI 代码：
void nativeMethod_initEchoState(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jint frameSize, jint filterLength){
echo_state = speex_echo_state_init(frameSize, filterLength);
}
jshortArray nativeMethod_speexEchoCancel(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObj, jshortArray input_frame, jshortArray echo_frame){
//create native shorts from java shorts
jshort *native_input_frame = (*env)->GetShortArrayElements(env, input_frame, NULL);
jshort *native_echo_frame = (*env)->GetShortArrayElements(env, echo_frame, NULL);
//allocate memory for output data
jint length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, input_frame);
jshortArray temp = (*env)->NewShortArray(env, length);
jshort *native_output_frame = (*env)->GetShortArrayElements(env, temp, 0);
//call echo cancellation
speex_echo_cancellation(echo_state, native_input_frame, native_echo_frame, native_output_frame);
//convert native output to java layer output
jshortArray output_shorts = (*env)->NewShortArray(env, length);
(*env)->SetShortArrayRegion(env, output_shorts, 0, length, native_output_frame);
//cleanup and return
(*env)->ReleaseShortArrayElements(env, input_frame, native_input_frame, 0);
(*env)->ReleaseShortArrayElements(env, echo_frame, native_echo_frame, 0);
(*env)->ReleaseShortArrayElements(env, temp, native_output_frame, 0);
return output_shorts;
}
这些代码运行良好，音频数据肯定是从 android-to-android 发送/接收/处理/播放的。给定 8000 Hz 的音频采样率和 2000 字节/1000shorts 的数据包大小，我发现需要 1000 的 frameSize 才能使播放的音频流畅。filterLength 的大多数值（根据 Speex 文档又名尾长）将运行，但似乎对回声消除没有影响。
有没有人足够了解 AEC 来为我提供一些关于实施或配置 Speex 的指示？谢谢阅读。