2

我有一个应用程序，它从启动接收器启动一项服务，该服务会定期从手机的 Sqlite DB 上的表中删除行。BootReceiver 工作正常。它实例化的服务有一个无限循环，该循环由 Thread.sleep 暂停 30 秒（用于测试），最终它将设置为每隔几个小时左右。它确实删除了行，但我不相信它是每 30 秒一次，并且最终它会导致 ANR。这一切的实现方式似乎有点粗糙。有没有更好的方法来实现我正在做的事情？如果不是，我怎么能停止 ANR，因为我认为服务不必是异步的，只需网络调用等。

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MyBootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {   

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

     Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, SendOutstandingTransactions.class);
     myIntent.setAction("com.carefreegroup.startatboot.MyService");
     context.startService(myIntent);
        
        
    }

}




import org.joda.time.DateTime;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class SendOutstandingTransactions extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = SendOutstandingTransactions.class.getSimpleName();
    NfcScannerApplication nfcscannerapplication;
    Cursor c;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.e(TAG, "inside onCreate of SendOutstandingTransactions");
        nfcscannerapplication = (NfcScannerApplication)getApplication();
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.e(TAG, "inside onDestroy of SendOutstandingTransactions");
        
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.e(TAG, "inside onStart of SendOutstandingTransactions");
        
        do{
        DateTime now = new DateTime();
        //nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.deleteTransactionsOlderThanThreeDays(now);
        nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.deleteTableTransactions();
        Log.e(TAG, "just called housekeeping method in service");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(30000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        }while(true); 
            
        

        
    }// end of onStart

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

AndroidManifest 文件：

<service android:name=".SendOutstandingTransactions" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.carefreegroup.startatboot.MyService" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBootReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

我如何启动服务

// get a Calendar object with current time
             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
             // add 5 minutes to the calendar object
             cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
             Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), AlarmReceiver.class);
             intent.putExtra("alarm_message", "sending outstanding transactions");
             // In reality, you would want to have a static variable for the request code instead of 192837
             PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 192837, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
             
             // Get the AlarmManager service
             AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
             //am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), sender);
             //86400000 = 24 hours
             //43200000 = 12 hours
             //3600000 = 1hr
             //1800000 = 30 mins
            // 600000 = 10 mins
             //300000 = 5 mins
             
             am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), 300000 , sender);

警报接收器：

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
     
    
   try {
       
     Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
     String message = bundle.getString("alarm_message");
    // Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, SendOutstandingTransactions.class);
     myIntent.setAction("com.carefreegroup.rr3.startatboot.MyService");
     context.startService(myIntent);
     
    } catch (Exception e) {
     Toast.makeText(context, "There was an error somewhere, but we still received an alarm", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     e.printStackTrace();
 
    }
 }
 
}

服务：

 public class SendOutstandingTransactions extends IntentService {
        
        private static final String TAG = SendOutstandingTransactions.class.getSimpleName();
        
instance variables
        
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();
            
            
        }
    
    
    
    
    
        @Override
        protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
            
    //do something
    
        }//end of onHandleIntent
    
    
    
    
        public SendOutstandingTransactions() {
            super("SendOutstandingTransactions");
            
        }
4

1 回答 1

6

请注意，服务与其他应用程序对象一样，在其托管进程的主线程中运行。这意味着，如果您的服务要执行任何 CPU 密集型（例如 MP3 播放）或阻塞（例如网络）操作，它应该生成自己的线程来完成这项工作。更多信息可以在进程和线程中找到。IntentService 类可作为 Service 的标准实现使用，它有自己的线程来安排要完成的工作。

来源：http: //developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Service.html

解决方案：

将您的代码移动到专用线程。这可以通过使用例如AsyncTask类来完成。

于 2012-10-04T16:26:44.520 回答