我试图在 STL 列表和字符串上学习这个主题。所以作为一个集成,我尝试了这个程序:
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
list<string> obj1, obj2;
string obj;
int n;
cout<<"Enter the number of elements in string list 1:\t";
cin>>n;
cin.clear();
cout<<"Enter the string:\n";
for( int i=0; i<n; i++){
getline(cin, obj);
cout<<"The string is:\t"<<obj<<" and i is "<<i<<endl;
obj1.push_back(obj);
}
obj1.sort();
cout<<"The string in sorted order is:\n";
list<string>::reverse_iterator rit;
for( rit = obj1.rbegin(); rit != obj1.rend(); rit++)
cout<<*rit<<endl;
return 0;
}
我得到以下输出:
Enter the number of elements in string list 1: 4
Enter the string:
The string is: and i is 0
goat
The string is: goat and i is 1
boat
The string is: boat and i is 2
toad
The string is: toad and i is 3
The string in sorted order is:
toad
goat
boat
程序中的错误是第一个字符串是自动插入到列表中的空白字符串。为了避免这种情况,我尝试使用 cin.clear() 但我无法克服错误。任何人都可以找出错误并帮助我回答。