嗨,我有一个关于程序的工作,就像一个孩子应该将一个数字打印到一个文本文件中,而第二个孩子应该将该数字同时打印到屏幕上。但我的代码就像第一个孩子完成打印数字0
然后9
第二个孩子开始将它们读到屏幕上一样工作。所以我想这是一个同步问题。这是我的简单代码;
#include <stdio.h> /* basic I/O routines. */
#include <unistd.h> /* define fork(), etc. */
#include <sys/types.h> /* define pid_t, etc. */
#include <sys/wait.h> /* define wait(), etc. */
#include <signal.h> /* define signal(), etc. */
#include <pthread.h>
void write_num(void);
void print_screen(void);
//void catch_child(int);
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int i, result, pid;
pid = fork(); /* creates a new process, you only want the parent to spawn children? */
switch (pid) {
case -1:
/* fork error */
printf("Error occured with fork()\n");
exit(1);
case 0:
/* child process */
write_num();
exit(0);
default:
/* parent process*/
{
//wait(&pid);
pid = fork(); /* fork new children here */
switch(pid) {
case -1:
printf("Error occured with fork()\n");
exit(1);
case 0:
print_screen();
exit(0);
default:
break;
}
}
}
wait(&pid);
execl("/usr/bin/killall","killall","tail",(char *) 0);
return 0;
}
void write_num(void){
FILE* fptr;
int i;
fptr=fopen("textfile.txt","w");
for(i=0; i<10; i++){
fprintf(fptr,"%d\n",i);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
}
}
void print_screen(void){
execl("/usr/bin/tail","tail","-f","./textfile.txt",(char *) 0);
sleep(1);
}
/* first, here is the code for the signal handler
void catch_child(int sig_num)
{
when we get here, we know there's a zombie child waiting
int child_status;
wait(&child_status);
printf("child exited.\n");
}*/
顺便说一句,在 Ubuntu 中,我曾经使用gcc -o process process.c -lpthread
.
如果您能提供帮助,我将不胜感激。