sql - 用于测试字符串值是否包含回车的 SQL 查询

Question

试图找出测试 VARCHAR 列值是否以回车符结尾的正确方法。试过这个，但它不起作用，数据库是Oracle 11g......

select name from myTable where name LIKE '%\r' OR name like '%\n'

Answer 1

尝试

SELECT name from myTable where name like '%'||chr(10) or name like '%'||chr(13)

Answer 2

要查找包含不可打印字符（例如回车或垂直制表符或行尾）的值，您可以使用regexp_like函数。在您的情况下，要显示特定列的字符串值在末尾包含回车的行，可以使用类似的查询。

select *
  from your_table_name
 where regexp_like(trim(string_column), '[[:space:]]$')

演示

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回复评论

Trim默认情况下，函数会删除前导和尾随空格，并且不会删除回车符或行尾字符。让我们进行一个简单的测试：

SQL> create table Test_Table(
  2    id number,
  3    col1 varchar2(101)
  4  );

Table created

SQL> insert into Test_Table (id, col1)
  2    values(1, 'Simple string');

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> insert into Test_Table (id, col1)
  2    values(1, 'Simple string with carriage return at the end' || chr(13));

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> insert into Test_Table (id, col1)
  2    values(1, '   Simple string with carriage return at the end leading and trailing spaces' || chr(13)||'   ');

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> insert into Test_Table (id, col1)
  2    values(1, '  Simple string leading and trailing spaces  ');

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> select *
  2    from test_table;

        ID COL1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 Simple string
         1 Simple string with carriage return at the end
         1    Simple string with carriage return at the end leading and trailing spaces
         1   Simple string leading and trailing spaces

SQL> 
SQL> select *
  2    from test_table
  3   where regexp_like(trim(col1), '[[:space:]]$')
  4  ;

        ID COL1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 Simple string with carriage return at the end
         1    Simple string with carriage return at the end leading and trailing spaces

SQL>