我在让 java 的 swing 和 awt 库(第一次使用它们)为我正常工作时遇到了一些大麻烦。基本上,我想制作一个随机生成的三角形,然后将其显示在 JPanel 上。我已经研究了一段时间,但我似乎无法让三角形出现。
我有一个像这样的 RandomTriangle 类:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class RandomTriangle {
private Random rand = new Random();
private int x1, y1, // Coordinates
x2, y2,
x3, y3;
private double a, b, c; // Sides
public RandomTriangle(int limit) {
do { // make sure that no points are on the same line
x1 = rand.nextInt(limit);
y1 = rand.nextInt(limit);
x2 = rand.nextInt(limit);
y2 = rand.nextInt(limit);
x3 = rand.nextInt(limit);
y3 = rand.nextInt(limit);
} while (!((x2 - x1) * (y3 - y1) == (y2 - y1) * (x3 - x1)));
a = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x2 - x1), 2) + Math.pow((y2 - y1), 2));
b = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x3 - x2), 2) + Math.pow((y3 - y2), 2));
c = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x1 - x3), 2) + Math.pow((y1 - y3), 2));
}
public int[] getXCoordinates() {
int[] coordinates = {this.x1, this.x2, this.x3};
return coordinates;
}
public int[] getYCoordinates() {
int[] coordinates = {this.y1, this.y2, this.y3};
return coordinates;
}
}
然后我有一个扩展 JPanel 的 SimpleTriangles 类:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class SimpleTriangles extends JPanel {
public SimpleTriangles() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw triangle in JPanel");
frame.add(this);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint( g );
RandomTriangle myTriangle = new RandomTriangle(150);
int[] x = myTriangle.getXCoordinates();
int[] y = myTriangle.getYCoordinates();
g.setColor(new Color(255,192,0));
g.fillPolygon(x, y, 3);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RandomTriangle myTriangle = new RandomTriangle(300);
for (int x : myTriangle.getXCoordinates())
System.out.println(x);
for (int y : myTriangle.getYCoordinates())
System.out.println(y);
SimpleTriangles st = new SimpleTriangles();
}
}
我做错了什么吗?就像我说的,这是我第一次在 Java 中使用 GUI,所以我可能会过得很好。当我运行它时,我得到一个灰色的空白 JPanel。但是,如果我明确指定坐标,例如int[]x={0,150,300};
等,我会得到一个三角形。
谢谢!