我需要编写一个 C# WPF 程序,以便让用户使用鼠标单独修改网格的宽度和高度。经过一番阅读,我发现 WPF 具有 GridSplitter 控件,这似乎是解决我的问题的可能方法。到目前为止,这是我的方法:
private const int NumCols = 5;
private const int NumRows = 7;
private void CreateDynamicWPFGrid()
{
// Create the Grid
var dynamicGrid = new Grid();
for (int i = 0; i < NumCols - 1; ++i )
{
// Define 2 * (NumCols - 1) columns. For every two columns, the first one will hold a label
// whereas the second one will hold a vertical splitter.
var gridColDefA = new ColumnDefinition();
// The gridColDefB is for the splitter.
var gridColDefB = new ColumnDefinition();
gridColDefB.Width = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto);
dynamicGrid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(gridColDefA);
dynamicGrid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(gridColDefB);
}
{
// The last column only needs a cell for holding a label. No splitter whatsoever.
var gridColDef = new ColumnDefinition();
dynamicGrid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(gridColDef);
}
for (int j = 0; j < NumRows - 1; ++j)
{
var gridRowDefA = new RowDefinition();
var gridRowDefB = new RowDefinition();
// The gridRowDefB is for the splitter.
gridRowDefB.Height = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto);
dynamicGrid.RowDefinitions.Add(gridRowDefA);
dynamicGrid.RowDefinitions.Add(gridRowDefB);
}
{
// The last row only needs a cell for holding a label. No splitter whatsoever.
var gridRowDef = new RowDefinition();
dynamicGrid.RowDefinitions.Add(gridRowDef);
}
for (int i = 0; i < NumCols - 1; ++i )
{
for(int j = 0; j < NumRows - 1; ++j )
{
// Insert the label.
var label = new Label();
label.Content = "C" + i + "-R" + j;
label.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Azure);
Grid.SetColumn(label, 2 * i);
Grid.SetRow(label, 2 * j);
dynamicGrid.Children.Add(label);
// Insert the horizontal splitter.
var horizontalGridSplitter = new GridSplitter();
horizontalGridSplitter.Height = 1;
horizontalGridSplitter.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkSlateBlue);
horizontalGridSplitter.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
horizontalGridSplitter.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
Grid.SetColumn(horizontalGridSplitter, 2 * i );
Grid.SetRow(horizontalGridSplitter, 2 * j + 1);
Grid.SetRowSpan(horizontalGridSplitter, 1);
Grid.SetColumnSpan(horizontalGridSplitter, 1);
dynamicGrid.Children.Add(horizontalGridSplitter);
// Insert the vertical splitter.
var verticalGridSplitter = new GridSplitter();
verticalGridSplitter.Width = 1;
verticalGridSplitter.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkSlateBlue);
verticalGridSplitter.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
verticalGridSplitter.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Stretch;
Grid.SetColumn(verticalGridSplitter, 2 * i + 1);
Grid.SetRow(verticalGridSplitter, 2 * j + 1);
Grid.SetRowSpan(verticalGridSplitter, 1);
Grid.SetColumnSpan(verticalGridSplitter, 1);
dynamicGrid.Children.Add(verticalGridSplitter);
}
}
// Display grid into a Window
Content = dynamicGrid;
}
我得到的输出如下:
请注意,我只能调整行的大小(不知道为什么不显示垂直拆分器),并且由于某种原因,当我抓住水平拆分器时,它会调整整行的大小,而不仅仅是单个单元格。有任何想法吗?请参阅以下屏幕截图以查看正在调整大小:
如果我调整单元格 (0,0) 的大小(图像已由我手动编辑),这就是我所期望的:
提前致谢!