我有不同的类代表不同的单位(体积、重量、距离),带有一个枚举值,用于将转换值存储到基本类型。
问题是有很多代码重复,我确信有一种优雅的方法可以编写一个可以避免它的抽象类。我不知道我应该如何声明这个类。这是卷类:
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Volume {
public enum Unit
{
CUBIC_METER(new BigDecimal("1")), // CUBIC_METER
// 1 m3 = 61023.7 inch3
CUBIC_INCH(new BigDecimal("61023.7"));
private Unit(BigDecimal m3Value)
{
this.m3Value = m3Value;
}
public final BigDecimal m3Value;
}
// internally, we store the volume in m3
private final BigDecimal volumeInM3;
public Volume()
{
volumeInM3 = BigDecimal.ZERO;
}
public Volume(final String volumeValue, final Unit volumeUnit)
{
this(new BigDecimal(volumeValue), volumeUnit);
}
public Volume(final BigDecimal volumeValue, final Unit volumeUnit)
{
if (volumeValue.signum() == 0)
{
volumeInM3 = BigDecimal.ZERO;
}
else
{
volumeInM3 = volumeValue.divide(volumeUnit.m3Value, NumberUtil.MC);
}
}
/**
* Return the volume in the unit given in param
* @param volumeUnit
* @return
*/
public BigDecimal getAs(final Unit volumeUnit)
{
return volumeInM3.multiply(volumeUnit.m3Value, NumberUtil.MC);
}
public Volume add(final Volume volumeToAdd)
{
BigDecimal newVolumeValue = volumeToAdd.volumeInM3.add(volumeInM3, NumberUtil.MC);
return new Volume(newVolumeValue, Volume.Unit.CUBIC_METER);
}
public Volume divide(final Volume divisor)
{
BigDecimal newVolumeValue = volumeInM3.divide(divisor.volumeInM3, NumberUtil.MC);
return new Volume(newVolumeValue, Volume.Unit.CUBIC_METER);
}
public boolean isZero()
{
if (volumeInM3.signum() == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
public boolean isEqual(final Volume another)
{
if (volumeInM3.compareTo(another.volumeInM3) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
}
这是非常相似的重量类:
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Weight {
// the value stored with enum is the value used to convert the unit to kilogramm,
// wich is the reference unit
public enum Unit
{
KILOGRAM(new BigDecimal("1")),
// 1 kg = 1000 g
GRAM(new BigDecimal("1000")),
// 1 kg = 2.20462 pounds
POUND(new BigDecimal("2.20462"));
private Unit(BigDecimal kgValue)
{
this.kgValue = kgValue;
}
private final BigDecimal kgValue;
}
// internally, we store the weight inKg
private final BigDecimal weightInKg;
public Weight()
{
weightInKg = BigDecimal.ZERO;
}
public Weight(final String weightValue, final Unit weightUnit)
{
this(new BigDecimal(weightValue), weightUnit);
}
public Weight(final BigDecimal weightValue, final Unit weightUnit)
{
if (weightValue.signum() == 0)
{
weightInKg = BigDecimal.ZERO;
}
else
{
weightInKg = weightValue.divide(weightUnit.kgValue, NumberUtil.MC);
}
}
/**
* Return the weight in the unit given in param
* @param weightUnit
* @return
*/
public BigDecimal getAs(final Unit weightUnit)
{
return weightInKg.multiply(weightUnit.kgValue, NumberUtil.MC);
}
public Weight add(final Weight weightToAdd)
{
BigDecimal newWeightValue = weightToAdd.weightInKg.add(weightInKg, NumberUtil.MC);
return new Weight(newWeightValue, Weight.Unit.KILOGRAM);
}
public Weight divide(final Weight divisor)
{
BigDecimal newWeightValue = weightInKg.divide(divisor.weightInKg, NumberUtil.MC);
return new Weight(newWeightValue, Weight.Unit.KILOGRAM);
}
public boolean isZero()
{
if (weightInKg.signum() == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
public boolean isEqual(final Weight another)
{
if (weightInKg.compareTo(another.weightInKg) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
}
当实例化一个卷时,用户被迫明确地提供单位。
Volume myCubicMeter, myCubicInch;
myCubicMeter = new Volume("1", Volume.Unit.CUBIC_METER);
myCubicInch = new Volume("1", Volume.Unit.CUBIC_INCH);
我想要实现的是一个抽象类,它将实现所有方法并强制子类用值实现枚举。这样做的正确方法是什么?