11

我在自定义约束验证器中遇到 bean 自动装配问题。没有使用 Spring 的 LocalValidatorFactoryBean 给出约束验证器实例。JSR-303 提供程序是 hibernate-validator 4.2.0.Final。

Spring配置摘录:

<!-- JSR 303 validation -->
<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean" />
<bean class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationPostProcessor"/> 

自定义约束验证器:

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.model.Subject;
import com.services.SomeTypeService;

public class ReadOnlyValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ReadOnly, String> {

@Autowired
private SomeTypeService someTypeService;

@Override
public void initialize(ReadOnly constraintAnnotation) { }

@Override
public boolean isValid(String type, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    try {
         if (null != type) {
                        return !someTypeService.isReadonly(type);
                     }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return false;
}
}

注解:

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;

@Target( { METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER } )
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = ReadOnlyValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface ReadOnly {
String message() default "{constraints.subjecttype.readonly}";
public abstract Class<?>[] groups() default {};
public abstract Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

一些服务:

 @Validated
 public interface SomeService {
    ...
    public void updateType(@ReadOnly String type) throws SomeException;
    ...
 }

SomeServiceImpl :

 @Service
 public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService {
  ...
    public void updateType(String type) throws SomeException {
     // do something
    }
  ...
 }

SomeTypeService 是另一个不依赖于 SomeService 的 @Service 注释 bean ...

问题是我得到了 NPE,因为自动装配不起作用;其他人正在管理自定义验证器实例,而不是 Spring ...

提前感谢任何类型的建议。

4

2 回答 2

10

发现了问题。MethodValidationPostProcessor 和 mvc:annotation-driven 声明必须使用相同的“验证器”bean 引用:

服务上下文.xml

<!-- JSR 303 validation -->
<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationPostProcessor">
    <property name="validator" ref="validator"/>
</bean>
    ...

调度程序-servlet.xml

...
<mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator" />
...
于 2012-10-02T08:25:32.487 回答
4

Tito,请检查您是否可以将以下内容用于 Java 配置:

@Configuration
public class SampleConfig {
  ...

  @Bean
  public Validator validator() {
    return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean().getValidator();
  }

  @Bean
  public MethodValidationPostProcessor mvpp() {
    MethodValidationPostProcessor mvpp = new MethodValidationPostProcessor();
    mvpp.setValidator(validator());

    return mvpp;
  }

  ...
}

要在不同的配置 bean 中重用验证器 bean,可以使用 @Import 注释。

于 2014-04-25T14:57:42.450 回答