对于我目前的项目,我正在阅读 iPhone 的主摄像头输出。然后,我通过以下方法将像素缓冲区转换为缓存的 OpenGL 纹理:CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage
. 这在处理用于预览的相机帧时非常有用。在 iPhone 3GS、4、4S、iPod Touch(第 4 代)和 IOS5、IOS6 的不同组合上进行了测试。
但是,对于具有非常高分辨率的实际最终图像,这仅适用于以下组合:
- iPhone 3GS + IOS 5.1.1
- iPhone 4 + IOS 5.1.1
- iPhone 4S + IOS 6.0
- iPod Touch(第 4 代)+ IOS 5.0
这不适用于:iPhone 4 + IOS6。
控制台中的确切错误消息:
Failed to create IOSurface image (texture)
2012-10-01 16:24:30.663 GLCameraRipple[676:907] Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage -6683
我已经通过更改 Apple 的 GLCameraRipple 项目来隔离这个问题。你可以在这里查看我的版本:http: //lab.bitshiftcop.com/iosurface.zip
以下是我如何将 stilloutput 添加到当前会话:
- (void)setupAVCapture
{
//-- Create CVOpenGLESTextureCacheRef for optimal CVImageBufferRef to GLES texture conversion.
CVReturn err = CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL, [EAGLContext currentContext], NULL, &_videoTextureCache);
if (err)
{
NSLog(@"Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreate %d", err);
return;
}
//-- Setup Capture Session.
_session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
[_session beginConfiguration];
//-- Set preset session size.
[_session setSessionPreset:_sessionPreset];
//-- Creata a video device and input from that Device. Add the input to the capture session.
AVCaptureDevice * videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if(videoDevice == nil)
assert(0);
//-- Add the device to the session.
NSError *error;
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
if(error)
assert(0);
[_session addInput:input];
//-- Create the output for the capture session.
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput * dataOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
[dataOutput setAlwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames:YES]; // Probably want to set this to NO when recording
//-- Set to YUV420.
[dataOutput setVideoSettings:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA]
forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey]]; // Necessary for manual preview
// Set dispatch to be on the main thread so OpenGL can do things with the data
[dataOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
// Add still output
stillOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
[stillOutput setOutputSettings:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA] forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey]];
if([_session canAddOutput:stillOutput]) [_session addOutput:stillOutput];
[_session addOutput:dataOutput];
[_session commitConfiguration];
[_session startRunning];
}
以下是我捕获静止输出并对其进行处理的方法:
- (void)capturePhoto
{
AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = nil;
for (AVCaptureConnection *connection in stillOutput.connections) {
for (AVCaptureInputPort *port in [connection inputPorts]) {
if ([[port mediaType] isEqual:AVMediaTypeVideo] ) {
videoConnection = connection;
break;
}
}
if (videoConnection) { break; }
}
[stillOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection completionHandler:
^(CMSampleBufferRef imageSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {
// Process hires image
[self captureOutput:stillOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:imageSampleBuffer fromConnection:videoConnection];
}];
}
以下是纹理的创建方式:
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
CVReturn err;
CVImageBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
if (!_videoTextureCache)
{
NSLog(@"No video texture cache");
return;
}
if (_ripple == nil ||
width != _textureWidth ||
height != _textureHeight)
{
_textureWidth = width;
_textureHeight = height;
_ripple = [[RippleModel alloc] initWithScreenWidth:_screenWidth
screenHeight:_screenHeight
meshFactor:_meshFactor
touchRadius:5
textureWidth:_textureWidth
textureHeight:_textureHeight];
[self setupBuffers];
}
[self cleanUpTextures];
NSLog(@"%zi x %zi", _textureWidth, _textureHeight);
// RGBA texture
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
err = CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(kCFAllocatorDefault,
_videoTextureCache,
pixelBuffer,
NULL,
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
GL_RGBA,
_textureWidth,
_textureHeight,
GL_BGRA,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
0,
&_chromaTexture);
if (err)
{
NSLog(@"Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage %d", err);
}
glBindTexture(CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(_chromaTexture), CVOpenGLESTextureGetName(_chromaTexture));
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
}
有什么建议可以解决这个问题吗?