109

我有一个查询数据库中成员的婚礼日期。

SELECT 
  SUM(NumberOfBrides) AS [Wedding Count]
  , DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) AS [Week Number]
  , DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) AS [Year]
FROM  MemberWeddingDates
GROUP BY DATEPART(year, WeddingDate), DATEPART(wk, WeddingDate)
ORDER BY SUM(NumberOfBrides) DESC

我如何计算结果集中表示每周的开始和结束时间？

SELECT
  SUM(NumberOfBrides) AS [Wedding Count]
  , DATEPART(wk, WeddingDate) AS [Week Number]
  , DATEPART(year, WeddingDate) AS [Year]
  , ??? AS WeekStart
  , ??? AS WeekEnd
FROM  MemberWeddingDates
GROUP BY DATEPART(year, WeddingDate), DATEPART(wk, WeddingDate)
ORDER BY SUM(NumberOfBrides) DESC
4

18 回答 18

182

您可以找到星期几并添加日期以获取开始和结束日期。

DATEADD(dd, -(DATEPART(dw, WeddingDate)-1), WeddingDate) [WeekStart]

DATEADD(dd, 7-(DATEPART(dw, WeddingDate)), WeddingDate) [WeekEnd]

不过，您可能还想看看从日期中删除时间。

于 2009-08-12T16:14:00.227 回答
41

这是一个DATEFIRST不可知的解决方案：

SET DATEFIRST 4     /* or use any other weird value to test it */
DECLARE @d DATETIME

SET @d = GETDATE()

SELECT
  @d ThatDate,
  DATEADD(dd, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + 5 + DATEPART(dw, @d)) % 7, @d) Monday,
  DATEADD(dd, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + 5 + DATEPART(dw, @d)) % 7, @d) Sunday
于 2009-08-12T17:08:30.303 回答
19

你也可以使用这个：

  SELECT DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, WeddingDate) /7*7, 0) AS weekstart,
         DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 6, WeddingDate-1) /7*7 + 7, 6) AS WeekEnd
于 2014-12-26T19:27:08.433 回答
4

这是另一个版本。如果您的方案要求星期六是一周的第一天，星期五是一周的最后一天，下面的代码将处理：

  DECLARE @myDate DATE = GETDATE()
  SELECT    @myDate,
    DATENAME(WEEKDAY,@myDate),
    DATEADD(DD,-(CHOOSE(DATEPART(dw, @myDate), 1,2,3,4,5,6,0)),@myDate) AS WeekStartDate,
    DATEADD(DD,7-CHOOSE(DATEPART(dw, @myDate), 2,3,4,5,6,7,1),@myDate) AS WeekEndDate

查询截图

于 2016-09-08T14:47:42.543 回答
3

扩展@Tomalak 的答案。该公式适用于星期日和星期一以外的日子，但您需要对 5 的位置使用不同的值。达到您需要的价值的一种方法是

Value Needed = 7 - (Value From Date First Documentation for Desired Day Of Week) - 1

这是文档的链接：https ://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181598.aspx

这是一张为您准备的表格。

          | DATEFIRST VALUE |   Formula Value   |   7 - DATEFIRSTVALUE - 1
Monday    | 1               |          5        |   7 - 1- 1 = 5
Tuesday   | 2               |          4        |   7 - 2 - 1 = 4
Wednesday | 3               |          3        |   7 - 3 - 1 = 3
Thursday  | 4               |          2        |   7 - 4 - 1 = 2
Friday    | 5               |          1        |   7 - 5 - 1 = 1
Saturday  | 6               |          0        |   7 - 6 - 1 = 0
Sunday    | 7               |         -1        |   7 - 7 - 1 = -1

但是您不必记住该表和公式，实际上您也可以使用稍微不同的表，主要需要使用一个值，使剩余的天数成为正确的天数。

这是一个工作示例：

DECLARE @MondayDateFirstValue INT = 1
DECLARE @FridayDateFirstValue INT = 5
DECLARE @TestDate DATE = GETDATE()

SET @MondayDateFirstValue = 7 - @MondayDateFirstValue - 1
SET @FridayDateFirstValue = 7 - @FridayDateFirstValue - 1

SET DATEFIRST 6 -- notice this is saturday

SELECT 
    DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as MondayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayEndOfWeek
   ,DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as FridayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayEndOfWeek


SET DATEFIRST 2 --notice this is tuesday

SELECT 
    DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as MondayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayEndOfWeek
   ,DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as FridayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayEndOfWeek

此方法与DATEFIRST设置无关，这是我在构建包含多周方法的日期维度时所需要的。

于 2016-12-02T23:57:50.810 回答
1

下面的查询将提供从周日到周六的当前一周开始和结束之间的数据

SELECT DOB FROM PROFILE_INFO WHERE DAY(DOB) BETWEEN
DAY( CURRENT_DATE() - (SELECT DAYOFWEEK(CURRENT_DATE())-1))
AND
DAY((CURRENT_DATE()+(7 - (SELECT DAYOFWEEK(CURRENT_DATE())) ) ))
AND
MONTH(DOB)=MONTH(CURRENT_DATE())
于 2012-03-13T10:15:57.773 回答
1

让我们将问题分解为两个部分：

1) 确定星期几

返回一个相对于设置 ( docs )的DATEPART(dw, ...)数字 1...7 。下表总结了可能的值：DATEFIRST

                                                   @@DATEFIRST
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                                    |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  | DOW |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Mon*/ '20010101')  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Tue*/ '20010102')  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Wed*/ '20010103')  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Thu*/ '20010104')  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Fri*/ '20010105')  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Sat*/ '20010106')  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Sun*/ '20010107')  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

最后一列包含周一到周日的理想星期值*。通过查看图表，我们得出以下等式：

(@@DATEFIRST + DATEPART(dw, SomeDate) - 1 - 1) % 7 + 1

2）计算给定日期的星期一和星期日

由于星期值，这是微不足道的。这是一个例子：

WITH TestData(SomeDate) AS (
    SELECT CAST('20001225' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001226' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001227' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001228' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001229' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001230' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001231' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010101' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010102' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010103' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010104' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010105' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010106' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010107' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010108' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010109' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010110' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010111' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010112' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010113' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010114' AS DATETIME)
), TestDataPlusDOW AS (
    SELECT SomeDate, (@@DATEFIRST + DATEPART(dw, SomeDate) - 1 - 1) % 7 + 1 AS DOW
    FROM TestData
)
SELECT
    FORMAT(SomeDate,                            'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS SomeDate,
    FORMAT(DATEADD(dd, -DOW + 1, SomeDate),     'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS [Monday],
    FORMAT(DATEADD(dd, -DOW + 1 + 6, SomeDate), 'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS [Sunday]
FROM TestDataPlusDOW

输出：

+------------------+------------------+------------------+
|  SomeDate        |  Monday          |    Sunday        |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+
|  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Tue 2000-12-26  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Wed 2000-12-27  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Thu 2000-12-28  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Fri 2000-12-29  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Sat 2000-12-30  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Sun 2000-12-31  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Tue 2001-01-02  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Wed 2001-01-03  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Thu 2001-01-04  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Fri 2001-01-05  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Sat 2001-01-06  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Sun 2001-01-07  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Tue 2001-01-09  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Wed 2001-01-10  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Thu 2001-01-11  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Fri 2001-01-12  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Sat 2001-01-13  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Sun 2001-01-14  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+

* 对于周日到周六，你需要稍微调整一下公式，比如在某处加 1。

于 2017-11-17T14:23:11.983 回答
1

如果星期日被认为是一周的开始日，那么这里是代码

Declare @currentdate date = '18 Jun 2020'

select DATEADD(D, -(DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @currentdate) - 1), @currentdate)

select DATEADD(D, (7 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @currentdate)), @currentdate)
于 2020-06-09T09:00:18.457 回答
0

我刚刚遇到了一个类似的案例，但是这里的解决方案似乎对我没有帮助。所以我试着自己弄清楚。我只计算周开始日期，周结束日期应该是类似的逻辑。

Select 
      Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count], 
      DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
      DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year],
      DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, dateadd(wk, DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)-1,  DATEADD(yy,DATEPART( year, WeddingDate)-1900,0))), dateadd(wk, DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)-1, DATEADD(yy,DATEPART( year, WeddingDate)-1900,0))) as [Week Start]

FROM  MemberWeddingDates
Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc
于 2014-03-04T10:04:35.900 回答
0

除了一年中的第一周和最后一周，投票最多的答案效果很好。例如，如果 WeddingDate 的值为 '2016-01-01'，则结果将是2015-12-27和2016-01-02，但正确答案是2016-01-01和2016-01-02。

试试这个：

Select 
  Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count], 
  DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
  DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year],
  MAX(CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate) = 1 THEN CAST(DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0) AS date) ELSE DATEADD(DAY, 7 * DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate), DATEADD(DAY, -(DATEPART(WEEKDAY, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0)) + 6), DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0))) END) as WeekStart,
  MAX(CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate) = DATEPART(WEEK, DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate) + 1, 0))) THEN DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate) + 1, 0)) ELSE DATEADD(DAY, 7 * DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate) + 6, DATEADD(DAY, -(DATEPART(WEEKDAY, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0)) + 6), DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0))) END) as WeekEnd
FROM  MemberWeddingDates
Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc;

结果如下所示： 在此处输入图像描述

它适用于所有周，第 1 周或其他周。

于 2017-03-28T05:50:00.687 回答
0

这不是来自我，但无论如何它都能完成工作：

SELECT DATEADD(wk, -1, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day previous week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 0, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day current week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 1, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day next week

SELECT DATEADD(wk, 0, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day previous week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 1, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day current week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 2, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day next week

我在这里找到了。

于 2018-08-06T00:53:59.563 回答
0

Power BI Dax 公式的周开始和结束日期

WeekStartDate = [DateColumn] - (WEEKDAY([DateColumn])-1)
WeekEndDate = [DateColumn] + (7-WEEKDAY([DateColumn]))
于 2018-10-04T06:13:14.167 回答
0

这是我的解决方案

    设置日期优先 1；/* 更改为使用不同的 datefirst */
    声明@date DATETIME
    SET @date = CAST('2/6/2019' 作为日期)

    SELECT DATEADD(dd,0 - (DATEPART(dw, @date) - 1) ,@date) [dateFrom],
            DATEADD(dd,6 - (DATEPART(dw, @date) - 1) ,@date) [dateTo]
于 2019-02-14T16:31:50.347 回答
0

按自定义日期获取开始日期和结束日期 


   DECLARE @Date NVARCHAR(50)='05/19/2019' 
   SELECT
      DATEADD(DAY,CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date)=1 THEN -6 ELSE 2 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date) END, CAST(@Date AS DATE)) [Week_Start_Date]
     ,DATEADD(DAY,CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date)=1 THEN 0 ELSE  8 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date) END, CAST(@Date AS DATE)) [Week_End_Date]

于 2019-05-06T06:55:20.780 回答
0

我还有其他方法，它是选择日开始和周结束日当前：

DATEADD(d, -(DATEPART(dw, GETDATE()-2)), GETDATE()) 是日期时间开始

和

DATEADD(day,7-(DATEPART(dw,GETDATE()-1)),GETDATE()) 是日期时间结束

于 2020-02-16T12:35:51.493 回答
0

另一种方法：

declare @week_number int = 6280 -- 2020-05-07
declare @start_weekday int = 0 -- Monday
declare @end_weekday int = 6 -- next Sunday

select 
    dateadd(week, @week_number, @start_weekday), 
    dateadd(week, @week_number, @end_weekday)

解释：

  • @week_number 是自初始日历日期“ 1900-01-01 ”以来的周数。可以这样计算：select datediff(week, 0, @wedding_date) as week_number
  • @start_weekday 表示一周的第一天：0表示周一，-1表示周日
  • @end_weekday 表示上周的最后一天：6表示下周日，5表示周六
  • dateadd(week, @week_number, @end_weekday)：将给定的周数和给定的天数添加到初始日历日期“ 1900-01-01 ”中
于 2020-05-06T22:17:46.083 回答
-3

不确定这有多大用处，但我最终在这里寻找有关 Netezza SQL 的解决方案，但在堆栈溢出时找不到解决方案。

对于 IBM netezza，您将使用以下内容（对于星期开始星期一，周末星期日），例如：

选择 next_day (WeddingDate, 'SUN') -6 作为 WeekStart,

next_day (WeddingDate, 'SUN') 作为 WeekEnd

于 2015-01-20T09:58:18.153 回答
-4

对于访问查询，您可以使用以下格式作为字段

"FirstDayofWeek:IIf(IsDate([ForwardedForActionDate]),CDate(Format([ForwardedForActionDate],"dd/mm/yyyy"))-(Weekday([ForwardedForActionDate])-1))"

允许直接计算..

于 2014-06-01T08:52:46.387 回答