这个解决方案不是很“精神”，不幸的是“需要 C++11”（我不确定如何在 c++03 中获得所需的结果类型），但它似乎有效。受此处示例的启发。
PS：哦，我没有看到你的编辑。你有几乎相同的例子。
更新：使用 _1、_2 和 _3 的语义操作添加了另一个测试
Update2：根据 vines 在评论中的建议更改了 operator() 和 operator[] 的签名。
更新 3：添加了构造组合解析器的可变参数 operator()，并在使用 boost::proto 找到更好的解决方案后删除了 operator[]。稍微改变了例子。
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/proto/proto.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace proto = boost::proto;
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
using namespace boost::proto;
//This is a proto grammar/transform that creates the prefixed parser. The parser created depends on the parser passed (if it's a kleene or not)
// in _make_xxx "_" corresponds to the supplied parser and "_state" to the delimiter
struct CreatePrefixedParser: //you can use _make_greater instead of _make_shift_right if you want to use "expectation"
or_ <
when < dereference<_>, //If it's a kleene parser...
_make_shift_right ( //create the parser -> dlm >> *(parser -dlm)
_state,
_make_dereference (
_make_minus ( _child_c<0> ( _ ),
_state ) ) ) > ,
when < unary_plus<_>, //If it's a +parser
_make_shift_right ( //create the parser -> dlm >> +(parser -dlm)
_state,
_make_unary_plus (
_make_minus ( _child_c<0> ( _ ),
_state ) ) ) > ,
otherwise < //if it's any other parser
_make_shift_right ( //create the parser -> dlm >> (parser -dlm)
_state,
_make_minus ( _,
_state ) ) >
> {};
//-------------------------------------------------------------
//this combines the parsers this way: parser1, parser2, parser3, parser4 -> parser1>>(parser2 >>(parser3 >> parser4)))
//you can use make_expr<tag::greater> if you want to use "expectation"
//I have absolutely no idea when "deep_copy" is required but it seems to work this way
template<typename Delim, typename First, typename ... Rest>
struct myparser
{
static auto combine ( Delim dlm_, const First& first, const Rest&...rest ) ->
decltype ( make_expr<tag::shift_right> ( CreatePrefixedParser() ( deep_copy ( first ), dlm_ ), myparser<Delim, Rest...>::combine ( dlm_, rest... ) ) )
{
return make_expr<tag::shift_right> ( CreatePrefixedParser() ( deep_copy ( first ), dlm_ ), myparser<Delim, Rest...>::combine ( dlm_, rest... ) );
}
};
template<typename Delim, typename Last>
struct myparser<Delim, Last>
{
static auto combine ( Delim dlm_, const Last& last ) -> decltype ( CreatePrefixedParser() ( deep_copy ( last ), dlm_ ) )
{
return CreatePrefixedParser() ( deep_copy ( last ), dlm_ );
}
};
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename T>
struct prefixer
{
T dlm_;
prefixer ( T dlm ) : dlm_ ( dlm ) {}
template <typename ... Args>
auto operator() ( const Args&... args ) ->
decltype ( deep_copy ( myparser<T, Args...>::combine ( dlm_, args... ) ) )
{
return deep_copy ( myparser<T, Args...>::combine ( dlm_, args... ) );
}
};
template <typename T>
prefixer<T> make_prefixer ( T dlm )
{
return prefixer<T> ( dlm );
}
int main()
{
std::string test = "lameducklamedog";
std::string::const_iterator f ( test.begin() ), l ( test.end() );
auto param = make_prefixer ( qi::lit ( "lame" ) );
qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator> dog = qi::lit ( "do" ) > qi::char_ ( 'g' );
//qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator> duck = qi::lit ( "duck" ) | qi::int_;
qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator,std::string()> quackdog = (param (*qi::alpha) >> param( dog ));
std::string what;
if ( qi::parse ( f, l, quackdog, what ) && f == l )
std::cout << "the duck and the dog are lame, specially the " << what << std::endl;
else
std::cerr << "Uhoh\n" << std::string(f,l) << std::endl;
test = "*-*2.34*-*10*-*0.16*-*12.5";
std::string::const_iterator f2 ( test.begin() ), l2 ( test.end() );
auto param2 = make_prefixer ( qi::lit ( "*-*" ) );
double d;
qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator> myrule = ( param2 ( qi::double_, qi::int_, qi::double_ , qi::double_) ) [phx::ref ( d ) = qi::_1 + qi::_2 + qi::_3 + qi::_4];
if ( qi::parse ( f2, l2, myrule ) && f2 == l2 )
std::cout << "the sum of the numbers is " << d << std::endl;
else
std::cerr << "Uhoh\n";
}