我似乎无法弄清楚为什么我的代码不起作用。
我的程序是关于读取两个代表cardealership 的文本文件，并根据模式将输入放入链接列表或STL 列表中。然后读取订单并根据可用性创建错误日志。问题是它一直在链表模式下循环，并且似乎没有写入错误日志。
我对此感到非常愚蠢。我不希望你们解决错误，但教我如何去做。我感谢更有经验的人对我的代码的任何审查。我已经尝试在 XCode 和 VS2012（带有 Win8 的 VM）中的 Eclipse 中进行调试。在所有 IDE 中，变量都没有显示在我不理解的调试编辑器中。我使用 MacOSX GCC 编译器。
所以这里是txt文件：input.txt
Brera 3
Golf 5
Punto 13
Fiesta 19
和orders.txt
323 Brera 1
324 Golf 6
354 Punto 3
337 Gobldibock 1
这是我的主要方法：
// file main.cpp
#include "cardealership.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) {
std::cout << "argv[2]: " << argv[2] << "\n";
std::cout << "argv[3]: " << argv[3] <<"\n";
const unsigned int mode = atoi( argv[1]);
std::string arg2 = argv[2];
std::string arg3 = argv[2];
cardealership* dealer = new cardealership(arg2, arg3, mode);
std::cout << "dealership created" << "\n";
dealer->readInputFileToList();
std::cout << "still running" << "\n";
dealer->readOutputFileAndAlterInventory();
std::cout << "finishing" << "\n";
return 0;
}
以下是包含实际列表的类的标题：
// file cardealership.hpp
#ifndef CARDEALERSHIP_HPP // prevent multiple inclusions
#define CARDEALERSHIP_HPP
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
typedef struct linkedNode
{
char* data; // will store information
int amountOfCars;
linkedNode* next; // the reference to the next node.
};
class cardealership
{
public:
cardealership (std::string inputFile, std::string ordersFile, const unsigned int mode);
~cardealership();
void readInputFileToList();
void readOutputFileAndAlterInventory();
void printInventory (); //TODO
private:
const unsigned int mode;
std::string inputFile;
std::string ordersFile;
std::list<linkedNode*> listOfCars; //Using Linked Node without linking them...
std::vector<linkedNode*> linkedListOfCars;
};
#endif
和页脚：
// file cardealership.cpp
#include "cardealership.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
cardealership::cardealership(std::string inputFile, std::string ordersFile, const unsigned int mode)
: inputFile(inputFile),
ordersFile(ordersFile),
mode(mode)
{}
cardealership::~cardealership()
{
listOfCars.clear();
linkedListOfCars.clear();
}
void cardealership::readInputFileToList(){
std::ifstream infile;
std::string line;
infile.open(inputFile.c_str(),
std::ifstream::in);
if (!infile.good()){
std::cout << "Na na na Input File" << "\n";
}
linkedNode* previousNode;
while(getline(infile, line)){
char* model;
int amountOfCars;
linkedNode* tmpNode;
std::stringstream helperStream;
getline(infile, line);
helperStream << line;
helperStream >> model;
helperStream >> amountOfCars;
//Test
std::cout << "Line: " << line << std::endl;
std::cout << model << ", " << amountOfCars << std::endl;
tmpNode->data = model;
tmpNode->amountOfCars = amountOfCars;
if (mode == 0) { //Use linked list
if(previousNode != NULL){
previousNode->next = tmpNode; //Link that shit
previousNode = tmpNode;
linkedListOfCars.push_back(tmpNode);
}
else{
linkedListOfCars.push_back(tmpNode);
}
}
else if (mode == 1){ //Use STL list
listOfCars.push_back(tmpNode);
}
else{
std::cout<< "invalid mode" << std::endl;
}
if (infile.eof()){
break; // Not too nice but necessary because of last line problem
}
}
infile.close();
}
void cardealership::readOutputFileAndAlterInventory(){
std::ifstream infile;
std::string line;
infile.open(ordersFile.c_str(), std::ifstream::in);
if (!infile.good()){
std::cout << "Na na na Orders File" << "\n";
}
int id;
char* model;
int amountNeeded;
std::ofstream log("errorLog.txt");
if (!log.good()){
std::cout << "Na na na Log File" << "\n";
}
while (getline(infile, line)){
getline(infile, line);
std::stringstream helperStream;
helperStream << line;
helperStream >> id;
helperStream >> model;
helperStream >> amountNeeded;
if (mode == 0) { //Use linked list
linkedNode* tmpNode;
linkedNode* previousNode;
if (!linkedListOfCars.empty()){
tmpNode = linkedListOfCars.front();
while(tmpNode){
if (tmpNode->data == model) {
std::cout<< "Model found!" << std::endl;
}
if (tmpNode->amountOfCars > amountNeeded){
std::cout<< "Enough cars available!" << std::endl;
tmpNode->amountOfCars -= amountNeeded;
}
if (tmpNode->amountOfCars <= amountNeeded){ //
if (previousNode != NULL) {
linkedNode tmp3Node = *previousNode;
tmp3Node.next = tmpNode->next;
}
linkedNode* tmp2Node;
tmp2Node = tmpNode->next;
tmpNode = NULL;
tmpNode = tmp2Node;
//write error to log
log << "ID: "<< id << ", Not enough items!";
previousNode = tmpNode;
tmpNode = tmpNode->next;
}
}
if (!tmpNode) {
std::cout<< "Model not found." << std::endl;
//write error to log.
log << "ID: "<< id << ", Model not available!";
}
}
else{
std::cout<< "No cars to sell." << std::endl;
}
}
else if (mode == 1){ //Use STL list
if (!listOfCars.empty()) {
//Iterator copied and adapted from: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/stl/list/begin/
std::list<linkedNode*>::iterator it;
for ( it=listOfCars.begin() ; it != listOfCars.end(); it++ ){
linkedNode* tmpNode = *it;
if (tmpNode->data == model) {
std::cout<< "Model found!" << std::endl;
}
if (tmpNode->amountOfCars >= amountNeeded){
std::cout<< "Enough cars available!" << std::endl;
tmpNode->amountOfCars -= amountNeeded;
}
if (tmpNode->amountOfCars < amountNeeded){
//delete entry and write error to log
it = listOfCars.erase(it);
log << "ID: "<< id << ", Not enough items!";
}
if (it++ == listOfCars.end()) {
//Write error to log if end of list is reached
log << "ID: "<< id << ", Model not available!";
}
}
}
else{
std::cout<< "No cars to sell." << std::endl;
}
}
else{
std::cout<< "Invalid mode." << std::endl;
}
}
infile.close();
}
void cardealership::printInventory (){
if (mode == 0) { //Use linked list
}
}
这篇文章现在对我来说似乎很长，但我希望我仍然可以得到一些帮助......
提前致谢，
大号