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我在一个项目中遇到了这个问题，因为我不想给出整个域范围，所以我试图尽可能地简化类。

基本上我有一个基类BaseClass，其中两个属性引用一个扩展类BaseClass=>ClassA

如果我删除 ClassB，它会起作用。
如果我删除两个引用之一，它会起作用。
当我不ClassA从BaseClass

但不是在这个星座：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Threading;

namespace EFTestbed
{
    public abstract class BaseClass
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public ClassA ClassA1 { get; set; }
        public ClassA ClassA2 { get; set; }
    }

    public class ClassA : BaseClass
    {
        public string TitleA { get; set; }
    }

    public class ClassB : BaseClass
    {
        public string TitleB { get; set; }
    }

    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<ClassA> ClassAs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<ClassB> ClassBs { get; set; }
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.Entity<ClassA>()
                .HasOptional(e => e.ClassA1).WithOptionalDependent();
            modelBuilder.Entity<ClassA>()
                .HasOptional(e => e.ClassA2).WithOptionalDependent();

            modelBuilder.Entity<ClassB>()
                .HasOptional(e => e.ClassA1).WithOptionalDependent();
            modelBuilder.Entity<ClassB>()
                .HasOptional(e => e.ClassA2).WithOptionalDependent();

        }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = 
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = 
                new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-GB");
            System.Console.WriteLine("Creating & Updating database...");

            Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Context>());
            using (var context = new Context())
            {
                context.ClassAs.Add(new ClassA() { TitleA = "Test1" });
                System.Console.WriteLine(
                  string.Format("Number of objects written to the database: {0}", 
                                context.SaveChanges()));
            }

            System.Console.Write("Press Enter to continue...");
            System.Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

我总是得到这个异常“序列包含多个元素”

我如何让它工作？

这是异常的堆栈跟踪：

   at System.Linq.Enumerable.Single[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.Properties.Navigation.NavigationPropertyConfiguration.ConfigureDependentBehavior(EdmAssociationType associationType, EdmModel model, EntityTypeConfiguration entityTypeConfiguration)
   at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.Properties.Navigation.NavigationPropertyConfiguration.Configure(EdmNavigationProperty navigationProperty, EdmModel model, EntityTypeConfiguration entityTypeConfiguration)
   at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.Types.EntityTypeConfiguration.ConfigureAssociations(EdmEntityType entityType, EdmModel model)
   at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.Types.EntityTypeConfiguration.Configure(EdmEntityType entityType, EdmModel model)
   at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.ModelConfiguration.ConfigureEntities(EdmModel model)
   at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.ModelConfiguration.Configure(EdmModel model)
   at System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbProviderInfo providerInfo)
   at System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbConnection providerConnection)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext internalContext)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy`2.GetValue(TInput input)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.Initialize()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.ActOnSet(Action action, EntityState newState, Object entity, String methodName)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Add(Object entity)
   at System.Data.Entity.DbSet`1.Add(TEntity entity)
   at EFTestbed.Program.Main(String[] args) in d:\users\sasp1de\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\EFTestbed\EFTestbed\TestEF\Program.cs:line 54
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
4

1 回答 1

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这现在在最新版本的 EF 中得到修复：http: //entityframework.codeplex.com/workitem/546

于 2013-10-24T07:54:30.470 回答