当一些奇怪的事情发生时,我只是在用 python 读写文本文件。当我跑
f = open('test.txt', 'w+')
f.write('hello')
print f.read()
而不是预期hello
的,输出是:
hellodف('test.txt', 'w+')
f.write('hello')
print f.read()
)
i LOGNAMEt USERt LNAMEt USERNAMEi ( R9 R: R; R< ( R t environt gett pwdt getpwuidt getuid( R t namet userR? ( ( s E:\Python\lib\getpass.pyR ̀ s
( t AskPassword( t __doc__R R R3 t __all__t UserWarningR R R( R1 R R R R R R t ImportErrorR R+ t EasyDialogsRD R ( ( ( s E:\Python\lib\getpass.pyt <module> s, $?
sued when getpass() cannot prevent
echoing of the password contents while reading.
On Windows, the msvcrt module will be used.
On the Mac EasyDialogs.AskPassword is used, if available.
i getpasst getusert GetPassWarningc B s e Z RS( ( t __name__t
__module__( ( ( s E:\Python\lib\getpass.pyR s s
Password: c
C ś d } d } yJ t j d t j t j B } t j | d d à } | } | sU | } n Wnj t k
r} y t j j À } Wn& t
t f k
rÀt | | Â } n Xt j } | sÀt j
} qÀn X| d k rہd } yÀt j | Á } | } | d c t j M<t j } t t d  r*| t j O} n z, t j | | | à t | | d | Â} Wd t j | | | à | j À XWqہt j k
rׁ} | d k r߁ n ~ ~ t | | Â } qہXn | j d Á | S( s Prompt for a password, with echo turned off.
Args:
prompt: Written on stream to ask for the input. Default: 'Password: '
stream: A writable file object to display the prompt. Defaults to
the tty. If no tty is available defaults to sys.stderr.
Returns:
The seKr3t input.
Raises:
EOFError: If our input tty or stdin was closed.
GetPassWarning: When we were unable to turn echo off on the input.
Always restores terminal settings before returning.
s /dev/ttys w+i i t TCSASOFTt inputNs
( t Nonet ost opent O_RDWRt O_NOCTTYt fdopent EnvironmentErrort syst stdint filenot AttributeErrort
ValueErrort fallback_getpasst stderrt termiost tcgetattrt ECHOt TCSAFLUSHt hasattrR t tcsetattrt
_raw_inputt flusht errort write(
t promptt streamt fdt ttyR t et passwdt oldt newt tcsetattr_flags( ( s E:\Python\lib\getpass.pyt unix_getpass sJ
c C sӀ t j t j k r t | | Â Sd d l } x | D] } | j | Á q2 Wd } xc | j À } | d k sv | d k rz Pn | d k rπt n | d k rȀ| d } qR | | } qR | j d Á | j d Á | S( s9 Prompt for password with echo off, using Windows getch().i s
s
s s ( R R t __stdin__R t msvcrtt putcht getcht KeyboardInterrupt( R R R+ t ct pw( ( s E:\Python\lib\getpass.pyt win_getpassY s$
c C s? t j d t d d Â| s( t j } n | d IJt | | Â S( Ns% Can not control echo on the terminal.t
stackleveli s& Warning: Password input may be echoed.( t warningst warnR R R R ( R R ( ( s E:\Python\lib\getpass.pyR p s
R) c C s̀ | s t j } n | s$ t j } n t | Á } | rP | j | Á | j À n | j À } | sk t n | d d k rȀ| d } n | S( Niﳁ
( R R R t strR R t readlinet EOFError( R R R t line( ( s E:\Python\lib\getpass.pyR y s
c C s\ d d l } x* d D]" } | j j | Á } | r | Sq Wd d l } | j | j À Á d S( s Get the username from the environment or password database.
First try various environment variables, then the password
dat
我知道我应该做
with open('test.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('hello')
with open('test.txt', 'r') as f:
print f.read()
这确实给出了预期的结果hello
,但为什么在第一种情况下没有发生这种情况,getpass.py
模块在那里做什么?
我正在使用 python 2.7.3 运行 Windows 7