python - “预期的字符串或缓冲区”

Question

我有这个代码：

x=os.system("host www.google.com")
b=re.findall(r'\w',x)
print b  

但这会返回以下错误：

TypeError: expected string or buffer  

Answer 1

os.system的返回值是进程的退出代码。这是一个整数，而不是一个字符串，所以你基本上是这样做的：

>>> re.findall(r'\w', 0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/re.py", line 177, in findall
    return _compile(pattern, flags).findall(string)
TypeError: expected string or buffer

我认为您正在寻找的功能是subprocess.check_output：

>>> import subprocess
>>> print subprocess.check_output(['host',  'www.google.com'])
www.google.com has address 173.194.75.147
www.google.com has address 173.194.75.99
www.google.com has address 173.194.75.103
www.google.com has address 173.194.75.104
www.google.com has address 173.194.75.105
www.google.com has address 173.194.75.106
www.google.com has IPv6 address 2607:f8b0:400c:c03::6a