我正在寻找一种基于单个条件语句执行多个变量赋值的方法。ifelse 函数一次执行我想要的单个变量,但我希望能够基于单个条件执行一个语句块。
这是一些简化的示例代码:
within(mydata, {
if (gender == "f") {
test1 <- 1
test2 <- 2
} else {
test1 <- 0
test2 <- 0
}
test3 <- gender
test4 <- ifelse(gender == "f", 1, 0)
test5 <- ifelse(gender == "f", 2, 0)
})
这给出了以下输出:
workshop gender q1 q2 q3 q4 test5 test4 test3 test2 test1
1 1 f 1 1 5 1 2 1 f 2 1
2 2 f 2 1 4 1 2 1 f 2 1
3 1 f 2 2 4 3 2 1 f 2 1
4 2 f 3 1 NA 3 2 1 f 2 1
5 1 m 4 5 2 4 0 0 m 2 1
6 2 m 5 4 5 5 0 0 m 2 1
7 1 m 5 3 4 4 0 0 m 2 1
8 2 m 4 5 5 5 0 0 m 2 1
Warning message:
In if (gender == "f") { :
the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
当我运行这段代码时,test4 和 test5 被正确分配,但 test1 和 test2 被错误分配,因为 if 语句只返回第一行的值。有没有办法做我正在尝试对 test1 和 test2 做的事情 - 基于单个条件为数据帧的每一行运行多个语句?
我知道我可以使用 ifelse 完成相同的结果,但我希望能够将这些语句组合在一起,以便在阅读我的代码时更加清晰。
例如,我希望能够按度量对我所做的储蓄计算进行分组,如下所示:
a.lighting.all.3 <- within(a.lighting.all.3, {
if (measure.subcategory %in% c('HID to Linear Fluorescent Retrofit',
'Hardwired CFL', 'Induction Lighting',
'Screw-In CFL', 'Specialty Screw-In CFL',
'T12 to Premium T8/T5', 'T12 to Standard T8/T5',
'T8 to Premium T8', 'T12/T8 Delamping')) {
kw.nc.v <- (base.watts - ee.watts) / 1000 * (1 + dif) * df * quantity
kwh.v <- (base.watts - ee.watts) / 1000 * (1 + eif) * op.hrs * quantity
} else if (measure.subcategory == 'Traffic Signals') {
kw.nc.v <- (base.watts - ee.watts) / 1000 * quantity
kwh.v <- (base.watts - ee.watts) / 1000 * op.hrs * quantity
} else if (measure.subcategory == 'Exit Sign Retrofit') {
} else if (measure.subcategory %in% c('LED Channel Lights',
'Cold Cathode FL')) {
} else if (measure.subcategory %in% c('Daylighting Controls',
'Occupancy Sensors')) {
} else if (measure.subcategory == 'Lighting Power Density') {
} else if (measure.subcategory == 'LED Lighting') {
}
})
或按度量分配参数集,例如:
a.lighting.all.3 <- within(a.lighting.all.3, {
switch(as.character(measure.subcategory),
"T8 to Premium T8" = {
op.hrs <- 4481
cf <- 0.93
},
"Cold Cathode FL" = {
op.hrs <- 6400
cf <- 1
},
"Exit Sign Retrofit" = {
op.hrs <- 8760
cf <- 1
},
"LED Channel Lights" = {
op.hrs <- 5110
cf <- 0.134
},
"Traffic Signals" = {
op.hrs <- ifelse(grepl("Green", measure), 3679, 4818)
df <- ifelse(grepl("Green", measure), 0.42, 0.55)
cf <- 1
},
"Daylighting Controls" = {
dsf <- esf <- 0.54 # daylight savings fraction
},
"Occupancy Sensors" = {
dsf <- 0.16 # demand savings fraction
esf <- 0.39 # energy savings fraction
},
"LED Lighting" = {
if (measure %in% c("Pedestrian NO countdown",
"Pedestrian W/ countdown")) {
cf <- 1
op.hrs <- ifelse(measure == "Pedestrian W/ countdown", 6483, 5432)
op.hrs.base <- 5432
df <- ifelse(measure == "Pedestrian W/ countdown", 0.74, 0.62)
df.base <- 0.62
} else if (measure %in% c("Refrigerated Case LED Lamps NO motion Sensors",
"Refrigerated Case LED Lamps W/ motion Sensors")) {
cf <- 1
dif <- 0.25
eif <- 0.25
op.hrs.base <- 8634
op.hrs <- ifelse(measure == "Refrigerated Case LED Lamps W/ motion Sensors",
6043, 8634)
}
}
)
})
有任何想法吗?