我从这里阅读了有关 Haskell 和结构定义的信息:http: //therning.org/magnus/archives/315
。来自 MSDN 的 struct timeval 定义在这里(它在 GNU 和可能在 OSX 上的结构相同):http: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740560(v=vs.85)。 aspx
时间 C 标头:
...
typedef struct timeval {
long tv_sec;
long tv_usec;
} timeval;
....
似乎您需要在 Haskell 中定义某种结构构造函数。或者像这样完全绑定到时间标头(取自http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/bindings-common/0.1.4/doc/html/src/CTypes.html):
module CTypes where
import Foreign
import Foreign.C
-- time.h
data Tm = Tm {
tm'sec,
tm'min,
tm'hour,
tm'mday,
tm'mon,
tm'year,
tm'wday,
tm'yday,
tm'isdst :: CInt
}
instance Storable Tm where
sizeOf _ = fromIntegral size_of_tm
alignment = sizeOf
peek p =
with 0 $ \p1 -> with 0 $ \p2 -> with 0 $ \p3 ->
with 0 $ \p4 -> with 0 $ \p5 -> with 0 $ \p6 ->
with 0 $ \p7 -> with 0 $ \p8 -> with 0 $ \p9 ->
c2hs_tm p p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 >>
peek p1 >>= \v1 -> peek p2 >>= \v2 -> peek p3 >>= \v3 ->
peek p4 >>= \v4 -> peek p5 >>= \v5 -> peek p6 >>= \v6 ->
peek p7 >>= \v7 -> peek p8 >>= \v8 -> peek p9 >>= \v9 ->
return $ Tm v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 v7 v8 v9
poke p (Tm v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 v7 v8 v9) =
hs2c_tm p v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 v7 v8 v9
foreign import ccall size_of_tm :: CInt
foreign import ccall hs2c_tm
:: Ptr Tm -> CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> CInt ->
CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> IO ()
foreign import ccall c2hs_tm
:: Ptr Tm -> Ptr CInt -> Ptr CInt -> Ptr CInt -> Ptr CInt ->
Ptr CInt -> Ptr CInt -> Ptr CInt -> Ptr CInt ->
Ptr CInt -> IO ()
-- sys/time.h
data Timeval = Timeval {timeval'tv_sec, timeval'tv_usec :: CLong}
instance Storable Timeval where
sizeOf _ = fromIntegral size_of_timeval
alignment = sizeOf
peek p =
with 0 $ \p1 ->
with 0 $ \p2 ->
c2hs_timeval p p1 p2 >>
peek p1 >>= \v1 ->
peek p2 >>= \v2 ->
return $ Timeval {timeval'tv_sec = v1, timeval'tv_usec = v2}
poke p v = hs2c_timeval p (timeval'tv_sec v) (timeval'tv_usec v)
foreign import ccall "size_of_timeval" size_of_timeval
:: CInt
foreign import ccall "hs2c_timeval" hs2c_timeval
:: Ptr Timeval -> CLong -> CLong -> IO ()
foreign import ccall "c2hs_timeval" c2hs_timeval
:: Ptr Timeval -> Ptr CLong -> Ptr CLong -> IO ()
精简为必要的版本将是:
module CTypes where
import Foreign
import Foreign.C
-- sys/time.h
data Timeval = Timeval {timeval'tv_sec, timeval'tv_usec :: CLong}
然后,您应该能够通过以下方式初始化 timeval 结构:
timeval <- Timeval { tv_sec=120 , tv_usec=0 }
我希望这会有所帮助...