alignment - 使用多行命令在顶部对齐文本

Question

我对以下代码有疑问：

\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{Titel}
  \resizebox{.95\columnwidth}{!}{%
    \begin{tabular}{p{4.5cm}p{10cm}p{3.5cm}}
        \hline
        Name & \multicolumn{2}{p{\textwidth-3\tabcolsep-\widthof{test}-2\fboxrule}}
            {long_title which goes over two coloums}\\
        \hline
        Explanation & \multicolumn{2}{p{\textwidth-3\tabcolsep-\widthof{test}-2\fboxrule}}
            {Explanation which goes over two coloums}\\
        \hline
        \multirow{3}{*}{Targets} 
            & Target 1 is long text with two lines & not reached\\
        \cline{2-3}
        & Target 2 & reached\\
        \cline{2-3}
        & Target 3 & reached\\
        \hline

    \end{tabular}%
    }
  \label{tab:test}%
\end{table}% 

我希望这张照片有助于理解我的问题：

我想对齐单元格顶部的文本“目标”，就像第二个表格一样。我确信这一定很简单，但我似乎无法解决。请帮助我进行这种对齐。

Answer 1

不要显式地指定列的宽度，而是使用说明l符（这可能需要数组包）。其用法示例如下

\begin{center}
     \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | l | p{5cm} |}
     \hline
     Day & Min Temp & Max Temp & Summary \\ \hline
     Monday & 11C & 22C & A clear day with lots of sunshine.  
     However, the strong breeze will bring down the temperatures. \\ \hline
     Tuesday & 9C & 19C & Cloudy with rain, across many northern regions. Clear spells
     across most of Scotland and Northern Ireland,
     but rain reaching the far northwest. \\ \hline
     Wednesday & 10C & 21C & Rain will still linger for the morning.
     Conditions will improve by early afternoon and continue
     throughout the evening. \\
     \hline
     \end{tabular}
\end{center}

这将提供这样的输出

注意所有列的顶部对齐。

我希望这有帮助。