我会使用带有命令行的 GNAT 项目工具gnatmake
。
我只是设置了一个小例子(所以我可以确定我所说的有效!)。我有 3 个目录;teacher/
包含教师提供的源代码,我假设您不想更改并且可能无论如何都没有写入权限,jacks_lib/
包含teacher.gpr
指向teacher/
(您也可以将自己的库代码放在那里)并jack/
包含您的代码main.adb
和main.gpr
.
jacks_lib/teacher.gpr
:
project Teacher is
-- This project calls up the teacher-supplied source.
-- This is a list of paths, which can be absolute but
-- if relative are relative to the directory where this .gpr
-- is found.
for Source_Dirs use ("../teacher");
-- Keep the built objects (.ali, .o) out of the way. Use the -p
-- gnatmake flag to have directories like this built
-- automatically.
for Object_Dir use ".build";
end Teacher;
jack/main.gpr
:
-- teacher.gpr tells where to find library source and how to build it.
with "../jacks_lib/teacher";
project Main is
-- for Source_Dirs use ("."); (commented out because it's the default)
-- Keep built objects out of the way
for Object_Dir use ".build";
-- Build executables here rather than in Object_Dir
for Exec_Dir use ".";
-- What's the main program? (there can be more than one)
for Main use ("main.adb");
end Main;
jack/main.adb
:
with Foo;
procedure Main is
begin
null;
end Main;
那么,在jack/
,
$ gnatmake -p -P main.gpr
object directory "/Users/simon/tmp/jacks_lib/.build" created for project teacher
object directory "/Users/simon/tmp/jack/.build" created for project main
gcc -c -I- -gnatA /Users/simon/tmp/jack/main.adb
gcc -c -I- -gnatA /Users/simon/tmp/teacher/foo.ads
gnatbind -I- -x /Users/simon/tmp/jack/.build/main.ali
gnatlink /Users/simon/tmp/jack/.build/main.ali -o /Users/simon/tmp/jack/main
我应该补充一点,我在 Mac OS X 上使用 GCC 4.7.0,但这应该适用于任何最近的 GNAT。