我关注了这篇文章的大部分内容,目的是在我的软件中实现 aes 256 加密,它工作得很好
这里的关键点是上面链接中描述的整个实现都使用了AESEngine 类。查看类代码和javadoc 参考,AESEngine 是 128 位而不是 256 位块密码
通过代码和文档搜索,我找不到 192 位或 256 位的实现。他们在哪里?
为了完整起见,这是我实际加密类的核心:
private void init(String passphrase) {
try {
String algorithm = "PBEWithSHA256And256BitAES-CBC-BC";
encryptCipher = createCipher();
decryptCipher = createCipher();
randomGenerator = new RandomGenerator();
PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passphrase.toCharArray(), KEY_SALT, ITERATIONS);
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("NoSuchAlgorithmException occured while trying to generate the crypto key. This error should never occur, check the application code", e);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("InvalidKeySpecException occured while trying to generate the crypto key. This error should never occur, check the application code", e);
}
}
private BufferedBlockCipher createCipher() {
return new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new CBCBlockCipher(new AESFastEngine()), new PKCS7Padding());
}
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] data) {
if (data == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Cannot encrypt null data");
byte[] iv = randomGenerator.generateRandom(IV_SIZE);
byte[] encrypted;
synchronized (encryptCipher) {
encrypted = runCipher(encryptCipher, true, data, iv);
}
return DataUtil.append(iv, encrypted);
}
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) {
if (data == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Cannot decrypt null data");
byte[] iv = DataUtil.extract(data, 0, IV_SIZE);
byte[] cipherText = DataUtil.extract(data, IV_SIZE, data.length - IV_SIZE);
byte[] decrypted;
synchronized (decryptCipher) {
decrypted = runCipher(decryptCipher, false, cipherText, iv);
}
return decrypted;
}
private byte[] runCipher(BufferedBlockCipher cipher, boolean forEncryption, byte[] data, byte[] iv) {
String operation = forEncryption ? "encrypt" : "decrypt";
try {
KeyParameter keyParam = new KeyParameter(key.getEncoded());
ParametersWithIV cipherParams = new ParametersWithIV(keyParam, iv);
cipher.init(forEncryption, cipherParams);
byte[] result = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(data.length)];
int len = cipher.processBytes(data, 0, data.length, result, 0);
len += cipher.doFinal(result, len);
//Remove padding se estiver decriptografando
if(!forEncryption)
result = DataUtil.extract(result, 0, len);
return result;
} catch (DataLengthException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("DataLengthException occured while trying to " + operation + " data with length " + data.length + ". This error should never occur, check the application code", e);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("IllegalStateException occured while trying to " + operation + " data with length " + data.length + ". This error should never occur, check the application code", e);
} catch (InvalidCipherTextException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("InvalidCipherTextException occured while trying to " + operation + " data with length " + data.length, e);
}
}