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我正在尝试使用std::mapwith valueas function pointer，但出现奇怪的编译错误。我在做什么错。以下是我的代码。

#include <map>
#include <string>

typedef void (*fptrCmdHandler)(std::string&);
typedef std::map<std::string, fptrCmdHandler> Cmd2FnMap;
typedef std::map<std::string, Cmd2FnMap>      Mode2CmdFnMap;
Mode2CmdFnMap gMode2CmdFnMap;

class SystemCommands {
public:
    static void Help(std::string& result) {
        result.append("connect").append("\n");
        result.append("addserver").append("\n");
        result.append("help").append("\n");
    }
};
int main( int argc, char **argv) {
    //Initialize Global Commands
    gMode2CmdFnMap.insert(std::make_pair("System", std::make_pair("help", &SystemCommands::Help)));
}

错误是

1>------ Build started: Project: test, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>  test.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(163): error C2664: 'std::map<_Kty,_Ty>::map(const std::map<_Kty,_Ty> &)' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>' to 'const std::map<_Kty,_Ty> &'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Kty=std::string,
1>              _Ty=fptrCmdHandler
1>          ]
1>          and
1>          [
1>              _Ty1=const char *,
1>              _Ty2=void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)
1>          ]
1>          and
1>          [
1>              _Kty=std::string,
1>              _Ty=fptrCmdHandler
1>          ]
1>          Reason: cannot convert from 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>' to 'const std::map<_Kty,_Ty>'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty1=const char *,
1>              _Ty2=void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)
1>          ]
1>          and
1>          [
1>              _Kty=std::string,
1>              _Ty=fptrCmdHandler
1>          ]
1>          No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(255) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::_Pair_base<_Ty,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>>(_Other1 &&,_Other2 &&)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty1=const std::string,
1>              _Ty2=Cmd2FnMap,
1>              _Ty=const char *,
1>              _Other1=const char *,
1>              _Other2=std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xmemory(208) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>::pair<const char*,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>>(std::pair<const char *,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>> &&)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty1=const std::string,
1>              _Ty2=Cmd2FnMap
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xmemory(280) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::allocator<_Ty>::construct<std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>>(std::pair<const _Kty,std::map<_Kty,fptrCmdHandler>> ,_Other &&)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty=std::pair<const std::string,Cmd2FnMap>,
1>              _Ty1=const char *,
1>              _Ty2=std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>,
1>              _Kty=std::string,
1>              _Other=std::pair<const char *,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>>
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(592) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_Cons_val<std::allocator<_Ty>,_Ty,std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>>(_Alloc &,std::pair<const _Kty,std::map<_Kty,fptrCmdHandler>> *,std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &&)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty=std::pair<const std::string,Cmd2FnMap>,
1>              _Ty1=const char *,
1>              _Ty2=std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>,
1>              _Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,Cmd2FnMap>>,
1>              _Kty=std::string
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(755) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>::_Node *std::_Tree_val<_Traits>::_Buynode<_Ty>(_Valty &&)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,Cmd2FnMap,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,Cmd2FnMap>>,false>,
1>              _Ty=std::pair<const char *,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>>,
1>              _Valty=std::pair<const char *,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>>
1>          ]
1>          e:\avinash\test\test\test.cpp(19) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> std::_Tree<_Traits>::insert<std::pair<const char *,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>>>(_Valty &&)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty1=std::_Tree_iterator<std::_Tree_val<std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,Cmd2FnMap,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,Cmd2FnMap>>,false>>>,
1>              _Ty2=bool,
1>              _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,Cmd2FnMap,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,Cmd2FnMap>>,false>,
1>              _Valty=std::pair<const char *,std::pair<const char *,void (__cdecl *)(std::string &)>>
1>          ]
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
4

1 回答 1

5

您正在尝试在需要地图的位置插入一对。对插入很好，但它应该是pair<string, map<string, F>>.

为什么不直接说：

gMode2CmdFnMap["System"]["help"] = &SystemCommands::Help;

在这里你不必太担心效率——这段代码在你的程序运行期间会执行多少次？

于 2012-09-24T07:37:53.253 回答