我正在尝试用 php 阅读这个 XML 文档。
这就是我到目前为止所知道的。
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(file_get_contents(TEMPLATEPATH.'/lib/regions.xml'));
echo $xml->Children[0]->SimpleGeoName[0]->Id;
我不知道如何遍历所有国家并使用 php 存储它们。我对 xml 解析真的很陌生，我什至不确定我是否能够遍历所有这样的结果。因为$xml->Children->..返回空。
任何帮助都非常感谢。
这就是你循环的方式xml
echo "<pre>";
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(file_get_contents("regions.xml"));
foreach ( $xml->Children as $region ) { // iterate through all the regions
foreach ( $region as $continent ) {
echo "Continet ID :", $continent->Id . PHP_EOL;
echo "Continet Name :", $continent->Name . PHP_EOL;
echo PHP_EOL;
foreach ( $continent->Children as $countryList ) {
foreach ( $countryList as $country ) {
// var_dump($country);
echo "\tCountry ID :", $country->Id . PHP_EOL;
echo "\tCountry Name :", $country->Name . PHP_EOL;
echo PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
}
输出
Continet ID :6255146
Continet Name :Africa
Country ID :2589581
Country Name :Algeria
Country ID :3351879
Country Name :Angola
Country ID :2395170
Country Name :Benin
Country ID :933860
Country Name :Botswana
Country ID :2361809
Country Name :Burkina Faso
Country ID :433561
Country Name :Burundi
Country ID :2233387
Country Name :Cameroon
Country ID :3374766
Country Name :Cape Verde
Country ID :239880
Country Name :Central African Republic
Country ID :2434508
Country Name :Chad
Country ID :921929
Country Name :Comoros
Country ID :203312
Country Name :Congo
Country ID :223816
Country Name :Djibouti
Country ID :357994
Country Name :Egypt
Country ID :2309096
Country Name :Equatorial Guinea
Country ID :338010
Country Name :Eritrea
Country ID :337996
Country Name :Ethiopia
Country ID :2400553
Country Name :Gabon
Country ID :2413451
Country Name :Gambia
Country ID :2300660
Country Name :Ghana
Country ID :2420477
Country Name :Guinea
Country ID :2372248
Country Name :Guinea-Bissau
Country ID :2287781
Country Name :Ivory Coast
Country ID :192950
Country Name :Kenya
Country ID :932692
Country Name :Lesotho
Country ID :2275384
Country Name :Liberia
Country ID :2215636
Country Name :Libya
Country ID :1062947
Country Name :Madagascar
Country ID :927384
Country Name :Malawi
Country ID :2453866
Country Name :Mali
Country ID :2378080
Country Name :Mauritania
Country ID :934292
Country Name :Mauritius
Country ID :1024031
Country Name :Mayotte
Country ID :2542007
Country Name :Morocco
Country ID :1036973
Country Name :Mozambique
Country ID :3355338
Country Name :Namibia
Country ID :2440476
Country Name :Niger
Country ID :2328926
Country Name :Nigeria
Country ID :2260494
Country Name :Republic of the Congo
Country ID :49518
Country Name :Rwanda
Country ID :935317
Country Name :Réunion
Country ID :3370751
Country Name :Saint Helena
Country ID :2245662
Country Name :Senegal
Country ID :241170
Country Name :Seychelles
Country ID :2403846
Country Name :Sierra Leone
Country ID :51537
Country Name :Somalia
Country ID :953987
Country Name :South Africa
Country ID :7909807
Country Name :South Sudan
Country ID :366755
Country Name :Sudan
Country ID :934841
Country Name :Swaziland
Country ID :2410758
Country Name :São Tomé and PrÃncipe
Country ID :149590
Country Name :Tanzania
Country ID :2363686
Country Name :Togo
Country ID :2464461
Country Name :Tunisia
Country ID :226074
Country Name :Uganda
Country ID :2461445
Country Name :Western Sahara
Country ID :895949
Country Name :Zambia
Country ID :878675
Country Name :Zimbabwe
Continet ID :6255152
Continet Name :Antarctica
Country ID :6697173
Country Name :Antarctica
Country ID :3371123
Country Name :Bouvet Island
Country ID :1546748
Country Name :French Southern Territories
Country ID :1547314
Country Name :Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Country ID :3474415
Country Name :South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Continet ID :6255147
Continet Name :Asia
Country ID :1149361
Country Name :Afghanistan
Country ID :174982
Country Name :Armenia
Country ID :587116
Country Name :Azerbaijan
Country ID :290291
Country Name :Bahrain
Country ID :1210997
Country Name :Bangladesh
Country ID :1252634
Country Name :Bhutan
Country ID :1282588
Country Name :British Indian Ocean Territory
Country ID :1820814
Country Name :Brunei
Country ID :1831722
Country Name :Cambodia
Country ID :1814991
Country Name :China
Country ID :2078138
Country Name :Christmas Island
Country ID :1547376
Country Name :Cocos [Keeling] Islands
Country ID :614540
Country Name :Georgia
Country ID :1819730
Country Name :Hong Kong
Country ID :1269750
Country Name :India
Country ID :1643084
Country Name :Indonesia
Country ID :130758
Country Name :Iran
Country ID :99237
Country Name :Iraq
Country ID :294640
Country Name :Israel
Country ID :1861060
Country Name :Japan
Country ID :248816
Country Name :Jordan
Country ID :1522867
Country Name :Kazakhstan
Country ID :285570
Country Name :Kuwait
Country ID :1527747
Country Name :Kyrgyzstan
Country ID :1655842
Country Name :Laos
Country ID :272103
Country Name :Lebanon
Country ID :1821275
Country Name :Macao
Country ID :1733045
Country Name :Malaysia
Country ID :1282028
Country Name :Maldives
Country ID :2029969
Country Name :Mongolia
Country ID :1327865
Country Name :Myanmar [Burma]
Country ID :1282988
Country Name :Nepal
Country ID :1873107
Country Name :North Korea
Country ID :286963
Country Name :Oman
Country ID :1168579
Country Name :Pakistan
Country ID :6254930
Country Name :Palestine
Country ID :1694008
Country Name :Philippines
Country ID :289688
Country Name :Qatar
Country ID :102358
Country Name :Saudi Arabia
Country ID :1880251
Country Name :Singapore
Country ID :1835841
Country Name :South Korea
Country ID :1227603
Country Name :Sri Lanka
Country ID :163843
Country Name :Syria
Country ID :1668284
Country Name :Taiwan
Country ID :1220409
Country Name :Tajikistan
Country ID :1605651
Country Name :Thailand
Country ID :298795
Country Name :Turkey
Country ID :1218197
Country Name :Turkmenistan
Country ID :290557
Country Name :United Arab Emirates
Country ID :1512440
Country Name :Uzbekistan
Country ID :1562822
Country Name :Vietnam
Country ID :69543
Country Name :Yemen
Continet ID :6255148
Continet Name :Europe
Country ID :783754
Country Name :Albania
Country ID :3041565
Country Name :Andorra
Country ID :2782113
Country Name :Austria
Country ID :630336
Country Name :Belarus
Country ID :2802361
Country Name :Belgium
Country ID :3277605
Country Name :Bosnia and Herzegovina
Country ID :732800
Country Name :Bulgaria
Country ID :3202326
Country Name :Croatia
Country ID :146669
Country Name :Cyprus
Country ID :3077311
Country Name :Czech Republic
Country ID :2623032
Country Name :Denmark
Country ID :453733
Country Name :Estonia
Country ID :2622320
Country Name :Faroe Islands
Country ID :660013
Country Name :Finland
Country ID :3017382
Country Name :France
Country ID :2921044
Country Name :Germany
Country ID :2411586
Country Name :Gibraltar
Country ID :390903
Country Name :Greece
Country ID :719819
Country Name :Hungary
Country ID :2629691
Country Name :Iceland
Country ID :2963597
Country Name :Ireland
Country ID :3175395
Country Name :Italy
Country ID :831053
Country Name :Kosovo
Country ID :458258
Country Name :Latvia
Country ID :3042058
Country Name :Liechtenstein
Country ID :597427
Country Name :Lithuania
Country ID :2960313
Country Name :Luxembourg
Country ID :718075
Country Name :Macedonia
Country ID :2562770
Country Name :Malta
Country ID :617790
Country Name :Moldova
Country ID :2993457
Country Name :Monaco
Country ID :3194884
Country Name :Montenegro
Country ID :2750405
Country Name :Netherlands
Country ID :3144096
Country Name :Norway
Country ID :798544
Country Name :Poland
Country ID :2264397
Country Name :Portugal
Country ID :798549
Country Name :Romania
Country ID :2017370
Country Name :Russia
Country ID :3168068
Country Name :San Marino
Country ID :6290252
Country Name :Serbia
Country ID :3057568
Country Name :Slovakia
Country ID :3190538
Country Name :Slovenia
Country ID :2510769
Country Name :Spain
Country ID :607072
Country Name :Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Country ID :2661886
Country Name :Sweden
Country ID :2658434
Country Name :Switzerland
Country ID :690791
Country Name :Ukraine
Country ID :2635167
Country Name :United Kingdom
Country ID :3164670
Country Name :Vatican City
Country ID :661882
Country Name :Ã…land
Continet ID :6255149
Continet Name :North America
Country ID :3573511
Country Name :Anguilla
Country ID :3576396
Country Name :Antigua and Barbuda
Country ID :3577279
Country Name :Aruba
Country ID :3572887
Country Name :Bahamas
Country ID :3374084
Country Name :Barbados
Country ID :3582678
Country Name :Belize
Country ID :3573345
Country Name :Bermuda
Country ID :7626844
Country Name :Bonaire
Country ID :3577718
Country Name :British Virgin Islands
Country ID :6251999
Country Name :Canada
Country ID :3580718
Country Name :Cayman Islands
Country ID :3624060
Country Name :Costa Rica
Country ID :3562981
Country Name :Cuba
Country ID :7626836
Country Name :Curacao
Country ID :3575830
Country Name :Dominica
Country ID :3508796
Country Name :Dominican Republic
Country ID :3585968
Country Name :El Salvador
Country ID :3425505
Country Name :Greenland
Country ID :3580239
Country Name :Grenada
Country ID :3579143
Country Name :Guadeloupe
Country ID :3595528
Country Name :Guatemala
Country ID :3723988
Country Name :Haiti
Country ID :3608932
Country Name :Honduras
Country ID :3489940
Country Name :Jamaica
Country ID :3570311
Country Name :Martinique
Country ID :3996063
Country Name :Mexico
Country ID :3578097
Country Name :Montserrat
Country ID :3617476
Country Name :Nicaragua
Country ID :3703430
Country Name :Panama
Country ID :4566966
Country Name :Puerto Rico
Country ID :3578476
Country Name :Saint Barthélemy
Country ID :3575174
Country Name :Saint Kitts and Nevis
Country ID :3576468
Country Name :Saint Lucia
Country ID :3578421
Country Name :Saint Martin
Country ID :3424932
Country Name :Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Country ID :3577815
Country Name :Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Country ID :7609695
Country Name :Sint Maarten
Country ID :3573591
Country Name :Trinidad and Tobago
Country ID :3576916
Country Name :Turks and Caicos Islands
Country ID :4796775
Country Name :U.S. Virgin Islands
Country ID :6252001
Country Name :United States
Continet ID :6255151
Continet Name :Oceania
Country ID :5880801
Country Name :American Samoa
Country ID :2077456
Country Name :Australia
Country ID :1899402
Country Name :Cook Islands
Country ID :2170371
Country Name :Coral Sea Islands Territory
Country ID :1966436
Country Name :East Timor
Country ID :2205218
Country Name :Fiji
Country ID :4030656
Country Name :French Polynesia
Country ID :4043988
Country Name :Guam
Country ID :4030945
Country Name :Kiribati
Country ID :2080185
Country Name :Marshall Islands
Country ID :2081918
Country Name :Micronesia
Country ID :2110425
Country Name :Nauru
Country ID :2139685
Country Name :New Caledonia
Country ID :2186224
Country Name :New Zealand
Country ID :4036232
Country Name :Niue
Country ID :2155115
Country Name :Norfolk Island
Country ID :4041468
Country Name :Northern Mariana Islands
Country ID :1559582
Country Name :Palau
Country ID :2088628
Country Name :Papua New Guinea
Country ID :4030699
Country Name :Pitcairn Islands
Country ID :4034894
Country Name :Samoa
Country ID :2103350
Country Name :Solomon Islands
Country ID :2077507
Country Name :Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Country ID :4031074
Country Name :Tokelau
Country ID :4032283
Country Name :Tonga
Country ID :2110297
Country Name :Tuvalu
Country ID :5854968
Country Name :U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
Country ID :2134431
Country Name :Vanuatu
Country ID :4034749
Country Name :Wallis and Futuna
Continet ID :6255150
Continet Name :South America
Country ID :3865483
Country Name :Argentina
Country ID :3923057
Country Name :Bolivia
Country ID :3469034
Country Name :Brazil
Country ID :3895114
Country Name :Chile
Country ID :3686110
Country Name :Colombia
Country ID :3658394
Country Name :Ecuador
Country ID :3474414
Country Name :Falkland Islands
Country ID :3381670
Country Name :French Guiana
Country ID :3378535
Country Name :Guyana
Country ID :3437598
Country Name :Paraguay
Country ID :3932488
Country Name :Peru
Country ID :3382998
Country Name :Suriname
Country ID :3439705
Country Name :Uruguay
Country ID :3625428
Country Name :Venezuela
SimpleXMLElement并不是那么简单，事实上只有当你猜测如何处理它时它才会变得简单......或者有人建议你。
假设regions.xml是这样的：
<regions>
<region id="01" size="big">
New Zealand
</region>
<region id="02" size="small">
Tokelau
</region>
</regions>
以下 PHP 代码可以浏览该 XML 文档：
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('regions.xml');
foreach ($xml->region as $region) { // iterate through all the regions
echo 'Region ID: '. (string)$region['id']; // get the attribute id
echo 'Region size: '. (string)$region['size']; // get the attribute size
echo 'Region name: '. (string)$region; // get the contents of the
// element by casting it to a string
}
现在让我们做一些更难的事情......假设<region>有一个子元素，<subregion>。
<regions>
<region id="01" size="big">
<name>USA</name>
<subregion id="01_1">Alaska</subregion>
</region>
...
</regions>
如果要获取每个区域的所有子区域，则必须这样做：
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('regions.xml');
foreach ($xml->region as $region) { // iterate through all the regions
foreach ($region->subregion as $subregion) // iterate trough the subregion of $region
// do something
}
}
您的文档结构似乎比这复杂一点，但使用这些基础知识您可以轻松解决。
您的 xml 值现在是一个 php 对象。你可以跑
var_dump($xml);
exit;
这将打印出发送给您的任何极其复杂的 xml 对象结构。然后，您将能够查看要在哪个子对象上运行 foreach 循环以获得仅包含国家/地区名称的列表。祝你好运。