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我正在尝试创建一个参数查询,该查询将使用 plpgsql 在循环中执行。

2 个参数将是传入查询的起始纬度/经度点。纬度和经度点将从数组中检索 - 因此它将是对数组的类似 foreach 的迭代,并将两个纬度/经度值传递给每次执行的查询。

我该怎么做这样的事情?

我的查询和我认为的实现方式如下:(X、Z 值是将传递的参数纬度/经度值,Y 和 T 将通过执行我将处理的特定计算获得)。为清楚起见,我的查询返回多行和多列结果(时间戳和计数),因为它计算并返回属于小时间隔的请求数(时间戳)

for each latitude-longitude pair X,Z in array

find Y and T from X and Z

WITH cal AS (
    SELECT generate_series('2011-02-02 00:00:00'::timestamp ,
                           '2012-04-01 05:00:00'::timestamp , 
                           '1 hour'::interval) AS stamp
),
qqq AS (
  SELECT date_trunc('hour', calltime) AS stamp, count(*) AS zcount
  FROM mytable
  WHERE calltime >= '2011-02-13 22:55:11' 
    AND calltime <= '2012-02-13 01:02:21'
    AND (calltime::time >= '22:55:11' 
    OR calltime::time <= '01:02:21')
    AND lat >= X 
    AND lat <= Y
    AND lon >= Z
    AND lon <= T
 GROUP BY date_trunc('hour', calltime)
)
SELECT cal.stamp, COALESCE (qqq.zcount, 0) AS zcount
FROM cal
LEFT JOIN qqq ON cal.stamp = qqq.stamp
WHERE cal.stamp >= '2011-02-13 22:00:00' 
  AND cal.stamp <= '2012-02-13 01:02:21' 
  AND (
    extract ('hour' from cal.stamp) >= extract ('hour' from '2011-02-13 22:00:00'::timestamp) or
    extract ('hour' from cal.stamp) <= extract ('hour' from '2012-02-13 01:02:21'::timestamp) 
  )
ORDER BY stamp ASC;
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1 回答 1

2
  • 将数组传递给函数并FOR r IN SELECT * FROM unnest(the_array) LOOP覆盖数组中的元素,其中r是函数子句中的变量recordDECLARE或者

  • 循环传递给函数的 refcursor。请参阅PL/PgSQL 游标

更好的是,避免LOOP并将其集成SELECT unnest(thearray)到您的 CTE 中。PL/PgSQL 中的循环比 SQL CTE 中的循环慢得多。

unnestLOOP

于 2012-09-20T23:14:47.363 回答