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我对 ASIO boost 库有疑问。问题是异步函数。

这是简单的服务器代码。

void handle_accept( const boost::system::error_code& error )
{
    std::cout << "Someone connected" << std::endl;
}

void handle_read( const boost::system::error_code& error )
{
    printf( "Message: %s \n", somedata);
}

int main()
{

std::cout << "Starting server ....\n" << std::endl;

try
{
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    tcp::socket  mysocket(io_service);
    tcp::acceptor myacceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 5000));

    myacceptor.async_accept( mysocket, boost::bind( &handle_accept, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    mysocket.async_receive(  boost::asio::buffer(somedata, 1024)  , boost::bind( &handle_read, boost::asio::placeholders::error) );
    io_service.run();

    std::cout << "END. \n" << std::endl;
    sleep(5);

}  catch (std::exception& e)
{
  std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;

}

和这里的客户代码

int main()
{
std::cout << "Starting client ....\n" << std::endl;

try
{
boost::asio::io_service io_service;

tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(tcp::v4(), "localhost", "5000");
tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
tcp::socket mysocket(io_service);

boost::asio::connect(mysocket, endpoint_iterator);

sleep(5);
sprintf( somedata, "This is a message i sent.");
mysocket.send( boost::asio::buffer(somedata, 1024)  );

}  catch (std::exception& e)
{
  std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

那么,它应该如何工作。服务器应该等待来自客户端的连接,当客户端连接时,它应该调用handle_accept。当客户端连接时,确实调用了handle_accept,但即使没有收到数据,它也会调用handle_read !!! 为什么 ?客户端在建立连接后 5 秒后发送数据。

非常感谢你。

4

1 回答 1

4

接收立即完成,因为它无法等待,因为它没有什么可等待的。在 TCP 侦听套接字上永远不会收到任何数据。仅调用async_receive您连接的套接字。

于 2012-09-20T21:00:39.530 回答