这是一个 5 部分的主干.js hello world 教程/应用程序。https://web.archive.org/web/20180317062059/http://arturadib.com/hello-backbonejs/docs/3.html在第 3 部分中,作者说明了如何使用集合和模型来存储数据以及如何将更改与视图联系起来。
我明白了大部分,除了这条线
this.collection.bind('add', this.appendItem); // collection event binder
这个“绑定”只是绑定上下文,还是作为一个“事件”起作用,这样的 appendItem 在添加模型的任何时候都会被调用?
我问,因为在ListView的render方法中,它是显式调用appendItem方法的,为什么要绑定'add'
_(this.collection.models).each(function(item){ // in case collection is not empty
self.appendItem(item);
}, this);
有人可以解释一下该代码是如何工作的。我查看了文档,但找不到以这种方式使用的绑定的解释。
完整代码
(function($){
¶
Item class: The atomic part of our Model. A model is basically a Javascript object, i.e. key-value pairs, with some helper functions to handle event triggering, persistence, etc.
var Item = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
part1: 'hello',
part2: 'world'
}
});
¶
List class: A collection of Items. Basically an array of Model objects with some helper functions.
var List = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Item
});
var ListView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $('body'),
events: {
'click button#add': 'addItem'
},
¶
initialize() now instantiates a Collection, and binds its add event to own method appendItem. (Recall that Backbone doesn't offer a separate Controller for bindings...).
initialize: function(){
_.bindAll(this, 'render', 'addItem', 'appendItem'); // remember: every function that uses 'this' as the current object should be in here
this.collection = new List();
this.collection.bind('add', this.appendItem); // collection event binder
this.counter = 0;
this.render();
},
render: function(){
¶
Save reference to this so it can be accessed from within the scope of the callback below
var self = this;
$(this.el).append("<button id='add'>Add list item</button>");
$(this.el).append("<ul></ul>");
_(this.collection.models).each(function(item){ // in case collection is not empty
self.appendItem(item);
}, this);
},
¶
addItem() now deals solely with models/collections. View updates are delegated to the add event listener appendItem() below.
addItem: function(){
this.counter++;
var item = new Item();
item.set({
part2: item.get('part2') + this.counter // modify item defaults
});
this.collection.add(item); // add item to collection; view is updated via event 'add'
},
¶
appendItem() is triggered by the collection event add, and handles the visual update.
appendItem: function(item){
$('ul', this.el).append("<li>"+item.get('part1')+" "+item.get('part2')+"</li>");
}
});
var listView = new ListView();
})(jQuery);