好的,这是我的幼稚实现。抱歉,我不觉得为那个使用对象,但它很容易转换。我觉得有点像邪恶的威利(来自史蒂夫的故事)。
#!/usr/bin/env python
#tree structure [left argument, operator, right argument, priority level]
tree_root = [None, None, None, None]
#count of parethesis nesting
parenthesis_level = 0
#current node with empty right argument
current_node = tree_root
#indices in tree_root nodes Left, Operator, Right, PRiority
L, O, R, PR = 0, 1, 2, 3
#functions that realise operators
def sum(a, b):
return a + b
def diff(a, b):
return a - b
def mul(a, b):
return a * b
def div(a, b):
return a / b
#tree evaluator
def process_node(n):
try:
len(n)
except TypeError:
return n
left = process_node(n[L])
right = process_node(n[R])
return n[O](left, right)
#mapping operators to relevant functions
o2f = {'+': sum, '-': diff, '*': mul, '/': div, '(': None, ')': None}
#converts token to a node in tree
def convert_token(t):
global current_node, tree_root, parenthesis_level
if t == '(':
parenthesis_level += 2
return
if t == ')':
parenthesis_level -= 2
return
try: #assumption that we have just an integer
l = int(t)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass #if not, no problem
else:
if tree_root[L] is None: #if it is first number, put it on the left of root node
tree_root[L] = l
else: #put on the right of current_node
current_node[R] = l
return
priority = (1 if t in '+-' else 2) + parenthesis_level
#if tree_root does not have operator put it there
if tree_root[O] is None and t in o2f:
tree_root[O] = o2f[t]
tree_root[PR] = priority
return
#if new node has less or equals priority, put it on the top of tree
if tree_root[PR] >= priority:
temp = [tree_root, o2f[t], None, priority]
tree_root = current_node = temp
return
#starting from root search for a place with higher priority in hierarchy
current_node = tree_root
while type(current_node[R]) != type(1) and priority > current_node[R][PR]:
current_node = current_node[R]
#insert new node
temp = [current_node[R], o2f[t], None, priority]
current_node[R] = temp
current_node = temp
def parse(e):
token = ''
for c in e:
if c <= '9' and c >='0':
token += c
continue
if c == ' ':
if token != '':
convert_token(token)
token = ''
continue
if c in o2f:
if token != '':
convert_token(token)
convert_token(c)
token = ''
continue
print "Unrecognized character:", c
if token != '':
convert_token(token)
def main():
parse('(((3 * 4) / (1 + 2)) + 5)')
print tree_root
print process_node(tree_root)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()