我已经在这个问题上苦苦挣扎了将近一个月,并且我阅读了我在网上可以找到的所有内容,但没有解决方案。这是我的问题:我正在为 RESTful API 服务实现一个客户端,该服务必须在 vb.net 中通过 POST 调用发送 XML 文件。在获取一些 xml 格式的数据时,我能够使其正常工作,但是在发送此 Xml 文件时,我总是收到“400 bad request error”。
我已经发现它必须是必须传递给服务器的密钥问题(显然只接受文件上传 POST,我不能将其作为字符串发送)。
基本上这个调用适用于 cURL,但我正在努力在 vb.net 中实现我自己的调用,传递正确的值。
工作 cURL 调用:(成功传输 XML)
c:>curl -u username:password -F "file=@filename.xml" -X POST http://hostname.com/URI?parameters
不工作的 Vb.net 代码:(这给了我 400 Bad Request)
Dim ss As String = "" 'server says...
Dim S As String = txb_username.Text & ":" & txb_password.Text
Dim EncodedString As String = System.Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(S))
Dim req As HttpWebRequest = Nothing
Dim res As HttpWebResponse = Nothing
Try
Dim xmlDoc As System.Xml.XmlDocument = New System.Xml.XmlDocument
xmlDoc.XmlResolver = Nothing
xmlDoc.Load("c:\path\file4.xml")
Dim sXML As String = "file" & xmlDoc.InnerXml '<- This is where I try to put the "KEY"
Dim url As String = "http:/host.com+URI"
req = CType(WebRequest.Create(url), Net.HttpWebRequest) 'or Directcast ...
req.Method = "POST"
req.Headers.Add("Authorization: Basic " & EncodedString)
req.ContentType = "multipart/form-data"
req.ContentLength = sXML.Length
req.Accept = "*/*"
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents()
Dim sw As System.IO.StreamWriter = New System.IO.StreamWriter(req.GetRequestStream)
StatusUpdate(sXML)
sw.Write(sXML)
sw.Close()
ss = "server says: "
res = CType(req.GetResponse, HttpWebResponse)
StatusUpdate(req.ToString)
Catch ex As Exception
StatusUpdate(ss & ex.Message)
Finally
End Try
是因为我试图将其作为字符串发送吗?(但我还能如何将它作为文件发送?)为此,我制作了另一个发送数据字节的程序,但这也给了我“400”,因为(我假设)我没有放“文件”键。
Dim requestStream As Stream = Nothing
Dim fileStream As FileStream = Nothing
Dim uploadResponse As Net.HttpWebResponse = Nothing
Try
Dim uploadRequest As Net.HttpWebRequest = CType(Net.HttpWebRequest.Create(URI.Text & Uri_part2.text), Net.HttpWebRequest)
uploadRequest.Method = Net.WebRequestMethods.Http.Post
uploadRequest.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8"
uploadRequest.Credentials = New NetworkCredential("user", "pass")
uploadRequest.KeepAlive = True
uploadRequest.UserAgent = "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.0.10) Gecko/2009042316 Firefox/3.0.10"
uploadRequest.Accept = ("text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8")
uploadRequest.Headers.Add("Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5")
uploadRequest.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate")
uploadRequest.Headers.Add("Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7")
uploadRequest.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""file"";")
uploadRequest.ContentType = "application/xml; charset=utf-8"
requestStream = uploadRequest.GetRequestStream()
fileStream = File.Open("C:\example.xml", FileMode.Open)
Dim a As Integer
Dim buffer(1024) As Byte
Dim bytesRead As Integer
While True
a = a + 1
bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
StatusUpdate(buffer(a))
If bytesRead = 0 Then
Exit While
End If
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
End While
requestStream.Close()
uploadResponse = uploadRequest.GetResponse()
Dim responseReader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(uploadRequest.GetResponse.GetResponseStream())
Dim x As String = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
responseReader.Close()
StatusUpdate(x)
Catch ex As UriFormatException
StatusUpdate("UriFormatException: " & ex.Message)
Catch ex As IOException
StatusUpdate("IOException: " & ex.Message)
Catch ex As Net.WebException
StatusUpdate("Net.WebException: " & ex.Message)
Finally
If uploadResponse IsNot Nothing Then
uploadResponse.Close()
End If
If fileStream IsNot Nothing Then
fileStream.Close()
End If
If requestStream IsNot Nothing Then
requestStream.Close()
End If
End Try
无论如何,我还尝试了其他 2 个客户端(POSTMAN 和 REST 控制台,Google Chrome 的 2 个扩展),只有将值“file”添加到“key”字段中,我才能让它工作。我必须插入特定的 4 个字符“文件”才能使其正常工作。所以,问题是:如何在 Vb.net 调用中添加相同的值?如何在工作的 Vb.net 代码中翻译 cURL 调用的代码?非常感谢您的时间和帮助!!!
在此处找到我要添加的内容的图像,
PS 我不能使用 PUT,我必须使用 POST(服务器限制)
我还使用我的电脑中的服务器添加了用于我的目的的 HTML 代码(再次参见“文件”键)
<html>
<body>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="http://URI" method="POST">
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td align="right">File </td>
<td><input type="FILE" name="file"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><input type="submit"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
此外,我还从我的计算机将一个脚本粘贴到 PERL 中,该脚本也与服务器一起工作。
#!perl
use strict;
use LWP; # Loads all important LWP classes
my $client_id = 1234;
my $filename = "new_file.xml";
### Prepare to make a request
my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;
my $url = "http://uri.com?&xx=$client_id";
my @post_pairs = (
#'client_id_in' => $client_id,
'file' => [$filename],
);
my @ns_headers = (
'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.0.10) Gecko/2009042316 Firefox/3.0.10',
'Accept' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language' => 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip,deflate',
'Accept-Charset' => 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
'Authorization' => 'Basic base64EncodedCredentialsHere',
'Content_Type' => 'form-data',
);
### Make a request
my $response = $browser->post($url, \@post_pairs, @ns_headers);
die "Can't get $url -- ", $response->status_line
unless $response->is_success;
### Display the response
print STDOUT $response->content;